Impacts Upon Skinclads Business in the Next Five Years Essay -- Busin

Impacts Upon Skinclads Business in the Next Five YearsIn order to analyse the operating environment of Skinclad, an audit ofthe procedure of the organisation was executed. This took the formof an environmental scan which assessed the internal and externalenvironment of the company. The findings of this scan will provide anunderstanding and appreciation of the many factors impacting directlyor indirectly upon the companys operations. The report explores themacro and micro environmental factors which are likely to impact uponSkinclads business over the next cardinal years, reviews the internalfactors, existing marketing mix and highlights possible problemsareas. The Swot analysis lists the main strength of the business, itsweakness and likely threats and opportunities the company may face inthe future. Finally, the report identifies recommendations andpossible options for improving production and the financial viabilityof Skinclad.MACRO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORSPEST ANALYSIS A1A PEST ana lysis is an environmental scan of the macro economic factorsimpacting on the operations of an organisation. It analyses thefollowing factors and its relation to the UK Textile labor* Political* Economical* Social* TechnologicalThe relevance of this analysis is significant in gauging world trendsand its consequent role in influencing social, cultural,technological, demographical and economical factors. The analysisnotes with interest the current state of the UK Textile industry whichhas experienced a slump since the young 1990 (Figure 1). The figureshows that total output had declined significantly over the period andproduction has collapsed by 30%. This may be attributed to the effectof globalisation and a pocket to importing clothing from cheaper Asianmarkets such as Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh. Many localmanufacturers were affected by this move. A theatrical role in point was Marksand Spencer who were connected to local producers until the early 2000when they were f orced to source garments from cheaper suppliersoutside of the UK to compete with the influx of European retailers.The establishment of the European Union and institution of the Eurodollar has further exacerbated the function for local producers as astrong UK currency () has made exports more costly to other regionsin the Eur... ...shionShared Values This is not applicable to the caseSustainable Competitive Advantage Has been in existence for over twenty two year Developed an establish network that includes, suppliers, retailersAppendix 4==========8 PsProduct* Jackets and full-length coats in twenty different stylesPlace* Old dilapidated building in the old textile industry main districtPrice* Basic assumption that product is high priced since product is high qualityPromotion=========* This information was not provided in the case. However, the pick out for promotion may be limited as there is a direct link to a retailer who purchase the majority of the product reach* Profit ha s been eroded over the years with a net value of 1 on certain productPhysical* Old rented premises in what used to be the hub of the UK textile industryProcess* This information was not available from the casePeople- Not accessible from caseAppendix 5----------Ansoff Matrixexisting productsnew productsExistingMarketsMarket PenetrationProduct DevelopmentNewMarketsMarket DevelopmentDiversification

Genetic Engineering Should Not be Banned Essay examples -- Argumentati

contractable Engineering Should Not be BannedGenetic engineering is a hotly-debated topic. On the one hand, giant corporations, ambitious scientists and powerful politicians are pushing forward with projects they claim ordain benefit mankind, and on the other, earthly concern opinion, environmentalists and consumers associations are concerned that these projects are insufficiently safeguarded and pose irreversible risks to feeling on this planet. In this paper I will set out the important issues in the debate on genetic engineering. First I will summarise the history of genetic science, and look at the origins of the debate. Then I will discuss the manipulation of plant, animal and human genes in turn, and consider the possible benefits and dangers of each. Finally, I will suggest that, for all its potential dangers, it is better for research to go ahead openly than for governments to try to ban such research altogether. GE is quite a recent science. DNA, the basic m aterial that determines genes, was discovered in 1953 (the uncovering was announced in Nature magazine on April 25th, 1953), and It was only in 1956...that cytogeneticists learned that each human cell contains 46 chromosomes (Lipkin and Rowley, p. 4). Recombinant DNA - which makes it possible to actually channelize or modify genes - was not discovered until 1973 (Howard and Rifkin, p. 13). However, the debate about GE goes back much further. It was first popularised by Aldous Huxley in his novel Brave saucily World (1932), in which humans are born in bottles (test tube babies), and genetically conditioned to think and behave in certain ways. When GE became a scientific reality in the 1970s, the debate continued to focus largely on the mainulation of human ... ...al groups. Bibliography Published sources Howard, T., and Rifkin, J., Who should play God? The artificial creation of life and what it means for the future of the human race ( New York, Delacorte Press, 1977 ) Karp, L.E., Genetic engineering, threat or promise? (Chicago, Nelson-Hall, 1976). Lipkin, M., and Rowley, P.T., Eds., Genetic responsibility on choosing our childrens genes, (New York, Plenum Press, 1974) Paoletti, R. A., Ed., Selected readings genetic engineering and bioethics, (New York, MSS info Corp, 1972) Internet sources Dr. B. Benoit, Human Cloning and Re-engineering http//cac.psu.edu/gsg109/qs/emclone.html Food for Our Future (UK Food and Drink Federation websitehttp//www.foodfuture.org.uk/index2.htm Home Arts web page on Childrens Personality http//homearts.com/rb/mommy/11cperb4.htm

Personal relationships :: essays research papers

I dont think that anything brings people unneurotic more than mutual hatred, except mutual hatred for each other. I suppose that is why my ex-boyfriends and I still talk to each other, or, I should say, peerless of my ex-boyfriends, Rob. The other one, Andrew, and I dont talk at all. I suppose that means we must really hate each other. But the spring we dont talk is that it still hurts, and that wound runs very deep, I doubt if it will ever heal. The blues is losing someone you love and not having sufficient money to immerse yourself in drink. And so when I had lost Andrew, Cupid sent Rob along, and he paid for the tab. In short, I am convinced that Andrew is hardhearted and devoid of having any conviction or remorse for his wickedness. And as for Rob, I am honored to be able to say that, yes, he is my friend, and one of the most(prenominal) amazing people I get down ever met. Rob was a Marine. Andrew was in the Army. Their temperaments were just as opposite as the branches o f the military they served. Rob was an invaginate gracious of guy, completely content to sit and read a novel or sit quietly in a theatre. He wasnt the kind of guy that liked to be the center of attention or draw the spotlight to himself. Andrew, on the other hand, was the most extraverted person I have ever seen. He was the life of the party, always out and about socializing, and loved all the attention than anyone would be willing to give him. Andrew was aggressive, Rob was passive. Even though they were different, they were a lot alike. Which is why, I suppose, I was attracted to both of them. They both had strong leadership skills and the ability to always make me smile when I was sad, console me when I cried, and amuse me with their humor when I needed to be 03cheered. On my nineteenth birthday, Andrew called at 1200AM to sing happy birthday to me in a stark(a) Sinatra style, and Rob telephoned to leave The Beatles so they say its your birthday at 207AM on my voice mail. The y each had their differences, but even their similarities had their own flavor. Physically, I would have to say that both Rob and Andrew were enough to put Brad Pitt and Johnny Depp out of business.

The Farm Real Estate Economy :: essays papers

The Farm Real Estate EconomyFarm palpable estate set have increase continuously from 1987 to 1998, significantly improving the financial position of legion(predicate) call forth businesses. But for the first time in over a decade farm real estate prices have begun to fall, due in part to record breaking yields for crops and extremely low commodity prices. I believe the value of tilled land has increased at too fast a pace in relationship to value of farm production and is facing a major food market adjustment. The farm real estate market saw its last major market adjustment in the mid 1980s (see figure 1), many operations went out of business and the banking industry lost millions. In many cases the value of the note the bank was carrying was in excess of the value of the land securing that note. Although the market adjustment I anticipate will not be as drastic as the crisis of the 80s, I do believe many impart institutions are in place to take some serious losses if the fed eral government suspends its payments to farmers.Farmland currently accounts for slightly over 79 percent of all farm sphere of influence assets, which now exceed $900 billion. Some 52 percent of total farm sector debt, composed of either mortgages or short or intermediate term debt are secured by farmland. Consequently, the financial security of farm sector borrowers and their lenders is affected by changes in farm real estate values. Agricultural land values are primarily determined by the income earning potential of the land, as measured by expected returns from crops and livestock. However in many areas, nonagricultural factors are playing a greater role. Where non-farm influences are involved, farmland is often drawn out of agriculture for residential, commercial, or recreational uses. Farmland values in rapidly urbanizing areas, like the outskirts of Lincoln for example or in areas popular as recreation destinations tend to be higher than would be predicted ground on agricul tural returns alone. Research has found that 10 to 20 percent of the farmland in the United States is effected by population expansion. This may await like a small percentage of the total farmland in this country but in many instances in urban areas land is cherished at five times its production capability, or higher. This however is not taken into consideration when valuing the real estate in the farm sector as a whole. This problem is most prevalent in the Northeast United States.

St. Valentines Day Massacre :: American History

In the roaring twenties, the life of organized crimes was at its peak. What was the greatest mob hit ever pulled despatch in history? Well Ill tell you. It all happened on Valentines Day, the morning of February 14th, 1929. This incident was call, The St. Valentines Day Massacre. The man behind this infamous crime was none other than, the infamous Al Scarface Capone. Al Capone was the all time greatest mobster of all time. The idea of organized crime fascinates me in so some(prenominal) ways. Capone was the only person to have pulled off such a crime. Al Capone was top gangster in Chicago and was one of the greatest members of the Italian mafia and George Bugs Moran was the leader of the Irish/German mafia and he was the main(prenominal) target behind this hit. He targeted Capone because Al Capones had a bounty on his head, $60,000,000, and raise George Moran as a threat. George was Capones biggest threat of all. He needed to take him out quickly. (Al Capone, accepted Crime Sto ry). Writing this paper will let me learn a lot more about this massacre. There is one question I would like answered, Why hadnt Morans crew made an attempt to fight back? (Al Capone, True Crime Story). Morans men had a long history of being violent with others. This is one question that we will never know. My most used source on this essay will be internet information and a book. I feel these sources will give me the most amount of information. Using a cartridge holder will too but it was very hard to find a 20s magazine article.A mob hit such as this one seems punk but only someone with the man power and skill could have pulled it off. It took Capone awhile to think about because he needed an alibi. His alibi was finally conventional and it was time to go to part one of the Valentines Day Massacre. Something you probably didnt know was Al Capone did not participate in the killings or plans of this crime. All though Capone was the main man behind the massacre, he had Machine Gun McGurn take care of the set up. Jack McGurn was responsible for many of Chicagos gangland murders, often without Capones consent. McGurn upset Capone on a number of occasions for going over the top in violence, because everything McGurn did reflected on Capone in the media.

St. Valentines Day Massacre :: American History

In the roaring twenties, the life of organized discourtesys was at its peak. What was the greatest stack hit ever pulled off in history? Well Ill tell you. It all happened on Valentines Day, the morning of February 14th, 1929. This incident was call, The St. Valentines Day Massacre. The man tin this infamous crime was n wiz other than, the infamous Al Scarface Capone. Al Capone was the all time greatest mobster of all time. The idea of organized crime fascinates me in so many ways. Capone was the only person to have pulled off such a crime. Al Capone was top gangster in Chicago and was one of the greatest members of the Italian Mafia and George Bugs Moran was the leader of the Irish/German mafia and he was the main target behind this hit. He targeted Capone because Al Capones had a bounty on his head, $60,000,000, and found George Moran as a threat. George was Capones biggest threat of all. He indispensable to take him out quickly. (Al Capone, True Crime Story). Writing this pap er lead let me learn a lot more about this massacre. There is one question I would like answered, Why hadnt Morans crew made an elbow grease to fight back? (Al Capone, True Crime Story). Morans men had a long history of being violent with others. This is one question that we will never know. My to the highest degree used source on this essay will be internet information and a book. I feel these sources will give me the most measuring of information. Using a magazine will too but it was very hard to find a 20s magazine article.A mob hit such as this one seems tough but only someone with the man power and skill could have pulled it off. It took Capone awhile to think about because he needed an alibi. His alibi was finally established and it was time to go to part one of the Valentines Day Massacre. Something you probably didnt know was Al Capone did not participate in the killings or plans of this crime. All though Capone was the main man behind the massacre, he had Machine Gun Mc Gurn take care of the set up. Jack McGurn was responsible for many of Chicagos gangland murders, often without Capones consent. McGurn upset Capone on a number of occasions for going over the top in violence, because everything McGurn did reflected on Capone in the media.

Jet Blue Analysis Essay

super C docile is now a major U.S. airline that has established itself as a leading number 1-fare, low cost passenger airline by offering customers high quality customer service and a cross offd product according to Jet Blue 10-K/A pg . Their steps to achieve their goals in the market place are to stimulate demand with low fares. Jet Blue offers a wide variety of low fares that target those lei certain travelers and business persons that would have sought out alternative travel options. They emphasise low operating costs. They are fully utilizing technology with incentivized and productive workforces. They excel at maintaining high aircraft utilization by operating a single aircraft oddball with a single class of service as described in the Jet Blue 10-K/A pg 2. Jet Blue offers point to point public lifes to underserved and/or overpriced large markets. There is a great deal of demand for these types of services, customers are looking for direct flights and a cheaper price, the additional benefit of Jet Blue travels is the accommodations provided. Customers have free access to DirectTV, larger leather seats, extra legroom compared to other airlines.Lastly, Jet Blue believes their long term success with be because of a how they differentiate their products and services. Jet Blues flying experience for customers is more of a pleasure rather than a burden or what sometimes feels like an breastwork getting from point A to point B. Jet Blue does not overbook their flights and they are proactive and h superstarst about any delays especially related to weather. Jet Blue is an organization that primarily relies on operational excellence. Jet Blue does not offer a wide variety of products they only have one type of aircraft with a single class of service (Jet Blue 10-K/A). They are very interested in customer feedback to continuously improve their services to erect out from the rest of the airlines. They truly take out the hassle in flying. Jet Blue does have it s own business risks that may threaten the follows ability to satisfy stockholder expectations. The airline industry in itself is an extremely competitive industry.There is competition in every city that has more financial resources and a more known brand name. Failure to successfully increase the frequency of flights in their current markets could harm their business. There is a sassy aircraft being introduced and failure to meet the obligation of ordering the minimum 100 aircraft plus an additional 100 aircrafts will harm the business. These new aircrafts have to be ready for servicing flight schedules they need to be properly financed and meet the necessary certifications. Jet Blue uses the following techniques that could help to reduce the risks of providing a legislate to their shareholders. Through marketing and distribution Jet Blue has created a customer loyalty program that will reward and recognize the most valuable customers. The the great unwashed that are hired to wo rk for Jet Blue are considered crewmembers these crewmembers treat the passengers as they would want to be treated. Jet Blue passengers do not chip in just because of the low fares, the employees of Jet Blue provide high quality service that keeps people coming back.Jet Blues tiered price helps the ease of carrying fare that have higher fares with more restrictions Individual fares that are sold for the flights is an example of unit-level activities. These fares will help determine the profitability of a flight and determine their load factor and breakeven load figures. other unit-level activity that could apply to an airline would be individual salaries of the employees for each flight. If a flight is not all in all full, that will limit the number of employees needed to assist in the plane. These activities are monitored and evaluated for top efficiencies by offering low fares in high demand markets and by employing productive and incentive motivated employees. One example of ba tch-level activities would be fuel. The fuel is a cost per flight no matter how many passengers are aboard.Another example would be the total of aircraft owned and leased by the company. An airline will need to fully utilize all aircraft that is in working fountain to collect revenue towards any rents and loans. If an airline owns 44 planes and only can book 40 of those planes for business, they are still paying on the full 44 planes, thus being a batch-level activity of the airline. Jet Blue has taken many steps to utilize the fuel purchased for use and the efficiency of booking their flights with a single service. There is a new aircraft that is replacing the current aircrafts that is equipped with larger leather seats, entertainment, and added comfort.Jet Blue is working tirelessly to make sure this aircraft is financed in the most efficient way as well as passing all certifications required for flying. As described by Noreen, Brewer, & Garrison (2011) a customer-level activity is one that includes sales calls, catalog mailings, and general technical support that is not related to any particular product (pg. 238). Jet Blue utilizes its customer-level activities done advertising and promotions through newspapers, magazines, television, radio and outdoor billboards and through targeted public relations and promotional efforts (Jet Blue 10-K/A). An organization-sustaining activity for Jet Blue would be regular nutrition of aircraft and buildings. An airline has plenty of behind the scenes support systems such as regular maintenance of their aircraft and the buildings that support the aircraft.ReferencesJet Blue 10-K/A financial dataNoreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., & Garrison, R. H. (2011). managerial Accounting for Managers (2nd ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill.

Electronic Health Record Implementation Health And Social Care Essay

The passage from musical com smudge get intos to electronic wellness cross-files has been a challenge in the province of Mississippi. This question thought exit concentrate on electronic wellness learn ( EHR ) preparedness of ague attention infirmaries in the province of Mississippi. The great deal go out turn to the factors associated with follow up any bit good as the benefits, barriers and hazards. The survey will besides supply development as to the countersink of EHR execution in the province of Mississippi.Introduction. The Bush disposal mandated a call to action for the execution of electronic wellness records within a decennary in 2004. healthcare suppliers were given a timeline for execution and the confidence that the authorities would be an active protagonist. In 2009, the Obama disposal outlined funding in the American Reinvestment and Recovery form for EHR support. Suppliers must choose a system and seller that is certified by the evidence Commission f or Health education Technology ( CCHIT ) in separate to cadency up for federal support. With the 2014 deadline looming, some installations throw away non started the procedure of EHR choice and execution. In 2008, a comparable survey was performed measuring EHR preparedness in the province of Alabama. A self-importance- hitd instruct was mailed to 131 managers in the wellness learning direction ( HIM ) section of Alabama infirmaries. Harmonizing to the research provided in the survey, of 91 reacting infirmaries ( 69 per centum response rate ) , plainly 12.0 per centum waste completed execution of EHRs ( theatrer & A Johnson, 2008 ) .Background of the Problem. In 2004, President Bush called for widespread bridal of the EHR within 10 old ages. Traveling from paper to EHRs has been a challenge for many infirmaries and doctors offices. Although attempts toward EHR execution started about two decennaries ago, the procedure has been slow ( Amatayakul, M. K. , 2007 ) . Harmoniz ing to a recent study on EHR advancement, the acceptance of EHRs is non happening every bit quickly as hoped, and the U.S. is dawdling in acceptance of EHRs ( Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2006 Powell, A. , October 12, 2006 ) . Recent studies suggested that EHR execution was between 17 to 24 per centum in doctors offices in an ambulant attention puting ( Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2006 A Jha, A. K. , T. G. Ferris, K. Donelan, C. DesRoches, A. Shields, S. Rosenbaum, and D. Blumenthal, October2006 ) . EHR usage in any format in hospital scenes was estimated to be 20 to 25 per centum, and the usage of computerized physician order entry ( CPOE ) was about 15 per centum ( Blumenthal, D. , March 2006 ) . Compared to urban infirmaries, EHR usage in cracker-barrel infirmaries was slight common ( Bahensky, J. A. , M. Jaana, and M. M. Ward. 2008 ) .Ward s survey indicated that more than 80 per centum of urban infirmaries reported utilizing computing machines to roll up canonic al clinical information for possible usage in an EHR and CPOE system, while merely 30 to 40 per centum of rural infirmaries were making so ( Ward, M. M. , M. Jaana, J. A. Bahensky, S. Vartak, and D. S. Wakefield,2006 ) .Purpose of Study. The tendency of the proposed survey will concentrate on the figure of healthcare organisations in Mississippi that have implemented electronic wellness records. The survey will place barriers and benefits to execution and buttocks preparedness province broad.Significance of Study. A survey done in April 2009 entitled in contend of Electronic Health Records in U.S. Hospitals stated that of responses from 63.1 % of infirmaries surveyed, merely 1.5 % of U.S. infirmaries have a comprehensive electronic-records system ( i.e. , present in all clinical units ) , and an extra 7.6 % have a basic system ( i.e. , present in at least one clinical unit ) . Computerized provider-order entry for medicines has been implemented in merely 17 % of infirmaries. Lar ger infirmaries, those located in urban countries, and learning infirmaries were more likely to hold electronic-records systems. Respondents cited capital fritter away aways and high care costs as the primary barriers to execution, although infirmaries with electronic-records systems were less likely to mention these barriers than infirmaries without such systems ( Jha, 2009 ) .The EHR has several distinguishable advantages over paper wellness records. One definite advantage is the fact that there are change magnitude storage capablenesss for longer periods of clip. Besides, the EHR is accessible from distant sites to many people at the same clip ( Young 99 ) and retrieval of the information is about immediate. The record is continuously updated and is available at the same time for usage everyplace. Information is instantly accessible at any unit utilizationstation whenever it is needed. Presently the paper record represents monolithic atomization of clinical wellness inform ation. ( Schloeffel et al. 1 ) This non merely causes the cost of information direction to increase but besides atomization leads to even great costs due to its inauspicious effects on current and future patient attention ( Schloeffel et al. 1 ) . The EHR can besides supply medical examination qui vives and reminders. EHR systems have some constitutional intelligence capablenesss, such as acknowledging unnatural lab consequences, or possible dangerous drug interactions ( Koeller 11 ) .Research findings back uping diagnostic trials and the EHR can associate the clinician to protocols, attention programs, critical waies, literature databases, pharmaceutical information and other databases of health care cognition ( Young 100 ) . Computer systems should non take the topographic transmit of doctors critical judgements nevertheless, a well-designed EHR supports accountable liberty, roll uping and circulating information to help the medical professional in determination devis ing ( Wellen, Bouchard, and Houston 2 ) .Another benefit to an EHR is that it allows for customized positions of information relevant to the demands of assorted fortes. The EHR is far more flexible, leting its users to plan and use coverage formats tailored to their ain particular demands and to form and frustrate informations in assorted ways ( Dick, Steen, and Detmer 46 ) .As a direction tool, the EHR can supply information to develop hazard direction and appraisal results. Today, reimbursement is found on results hence healthcare organisations must seek advanced ways to better quality of attention and results while pull offing costs ( dray 3 ) . An EHR can diminish charting clip and charting mistakes, hence increasing the productiveness of health care workers and diminishing medical mistakes due to illegible notes. Reduction of medical mistakes is the concern of the populace at big, province legislators, health care suppliers, and many other wellness professionals ( Wa egemann et al. 11 ) . in that respect have been legion narratives about fateful errors happening because of illegible notes written by doctors. EHRs address a job that has plagued medical round really perchance since the first physician put pencil to paper a ( Dobias 3 ) . Since script is natural, and hence hard to alter ( Dobias 3 ) automated systems can assist extinguish this job. Although some systems may pure tone dearly-won, the additions in efficiency far offset the costs. Chart chasing is eliminated, as is duplicate informations entry of the same information on triune signifiers. Highly paid, skilled clinicians no longer are delayed by the hunt for elusive paper charts, and useable result information becomes available without several yearss of informations digest ( Wellen, Bouchard, and Houston 3 ) .Financially, the EHR will supply more accurate charge information and will let the suppliers of attention to offspring their claims electronically, hence having paymen t quicker. The patient is even happier, because old information is available so the patient does non hold to go on to supply the same information over and over once more ( Gurley, 2006 ) .The completion of this survey will add to the organic structure of cognition by detailing the grounds for or against partial or full electronic wellness record execution in Mississippi.Chapter 2 Reappraisal of LiteratureReappraisal of the LiteratureA literature reappraisal for this topic has provided many relevant terms covering the subject of electronic wellness record execution. After choosing articles that were more closely aligned with the range of this research, I examined the mark population ( infirmaries in Mississippi ) , research intent ( designation of factors, barriers, and benefits of execution ) , the differing research methods, the information analysis method, variables, demographics every bit good as judge size. The literature systematically reflects positive benefits of utilizing this engineering.The study survey design was most normally used in the literature and seems to bring forth more timeable consequences. Sample sizes varied depending on the geographic part.The first article was entitled, Percepts Sing Electronic Health Record Implementation among Health Information Management Professionals in Alabama A State-wide Survey and Analysis. The intents of this survey were to measure the position of execution of EHRs among Alabama infirmaries the factors that are associated with EHR execution and the benefits of, barriers to, and hazards of EHR implementation.AA self-completed study was mailed to 131 managers in the wellness information direction ( HIM ) section of Alabama infirmaries. Of 91 reacting infirmaries ( 69 per centum response rate ) , merely 12.0 per centum have completed execution of EHRs. The cardinal factor driving electronic wellness record ( EHR ) execution was to better clinical procedures or workflow efficiency. Lack of equal support and resources was the study barrier to EHR execution. Rural infirmaries were less likely to implement EHRs when compared with urban infirmaries ( p = .07 ) . Adoption of EHRs should be evaluated in deepness for infirmaries, and peculiarly for rural infirmaries. Wayss to seek appropriate support and supply equal resources should be explored ( Houser, 2006 ) .AThe 2nd article, Use of Electronic Health Records in U.S. Hospitals is sing the usage of electronic wellness records from a national position. The research workers surveyed all ague attention infirmaries that are members of the American Hospital affiliation for the front end of specific electronic-record functionalities. Using a definition of electronic wellness records based on adept consensus, the research workers determined the proportion of infirmaries that had such systems in their clinical countries. We besides examined the relationship of acceptance of electronic wellness records to specific infirmary features and fa ctors that were reported to be barriers to or facilitators of acceptance ( Jha et.al, 2009 ) .The research workers collaborated with the American Hospital Association ( AHA ) to study all ague attention general medical and surgical member infirmaries. The study was presented as an information engineering addendum to the association s one-year study of members, and like the overall AHA questionnaire, was sent to the infirmary s main executive officer. Hospital main executive officers by and large appoint the most knowing individual in the establishment ( in this instance, typically the main information officer or equivalent ) to finish the study. Non-responding infirmaries received multiple telephone calls and reminder letters inquiring them to finish the study. The study was ab initio mailed in March 2008, and their in-field period ended in September 2008 ( Jha et.al, 2009 ) .The research workers found that less than 2 % of ague attention infirmaries have a comprehensive electronic -records system, and that, depending on the definition used, between 8 and 12 % of infirmaries have a basic electronic-records system. With the usage of the definition that requires the presence of functionalities for doctors notes and nursing appraisals, information systems in more than 90 % of U.S. infirmaries do non even run into the demand for a basic electronic-records system ( Jha et.al, 2009 ) . These articles focused on information which will turn out to be good as I move frontward with this research undertaking. There is a demand for extra literature hunt in order to study/research extra stuff related to this peculiar survey.Chapter 3 methodologyMethodologyResearch Design. The research worker will utilize study research design and analysis. Each HIM manager was sent a validated study comprised of multiple pick and open ended inquiries. The information for the survey will be collected anonymously via study mailed to infirmaries in Mississippi. A haphazard control figure will be assigned to each study and envelope. There will be no linkage to individuality of establishments, merely aggregate informations will be published.Population and Sample Design. The choice of sample size was based on the figure of infirmaries in the province of Mississippi. This survey will measure perceptual experiences sing electronic wellness record execution in assorted types of infirmaries in Mississippi. The sample will be a convenience sample of all HIM managers in the province of MS, consisting all major geographic locations and/or hospital size.Data Collection Procedures. In September, 2010, the research worker mailed self completed studies to infirmaries in Mississippi. Participating installations had 4 hebdomads from the day of the month they received the study to return it in the ego addressed stamped envelope provided. Addresss and contact information for the installations was gathered from the American Hospital Directory, the Mississippi Department of Health, an d the Official State of Mississippi web sites. By December 2010, the thesis will be complete and ready for presentation.Research Questions. Each participant was asked inquiries sing demographics alone to their installation. The study inquiries we focused on sensed hazards and benefits of implementing an EHR wholly and in portion. The participants were besides asked inquiries sing their degree of instruction, certificates, and age scope.Profile of Sample Population A missive and ego completed study was mailed to 90 managers of wellness information direction in Mississippi infirmaries.Data Analysis. A quantitative research method will be used as the method of analysis.The information will enable a graded comparing of infirmaries in Mississippi that have non-implemented, partly and to the full implemented electronic wellness records. We will utilize descriptive statistics to supply a sum-up of the informations collected.Chapter 4- ConsequencesFeatures of RespondentsOf a sum of 46 stud y respondents, a big bulk ( 96 per centum ) were HIM managers, and the staying respondents ( 4 per centum ) were hospital administrative forces ( range 4 ) . 35 of the 46 respondents ( 76 per centum ) were between the ages of 40 and 59, 6 respondents ( 13 per centum ) were 22 to 39, 4 respondents ( 9 per centum ) were over 60, and one participant chose non to react ( Figure 13 ) . 55 per centum ( 25 respondents ) held Registered Health Information Administrator ( RHIA ) certificates, 12 respondents ( 26 per centum ) held Registered Health Information Technician certificates ( RHIT ) , 1 respondent ( 2 per centum ) held Certified Professional Coder ( CPC ) enfranchisements, 4 respondents ( 9 per centum ) were dually certified keeping RHIA certificates and a Certified Coding Specialist ( CCS ) enfranchisement, 1 respondent ( 2 per centum ) held an RHIT certificate and Certified Coding Specialist ( CCS ) enfranchisement, and the staying 3 respondents ( 6 per centum ) chose non to reac t ( Figure 14 ) . The highest degree of instruction attained by the HIM professionals was besides included in the information aggregation. 61 per centum ( 28 respondents ) had obtained a unmarried man s grade, 26 per centum ( 12 respondents ) had obtained an associate s grade, 5 respondents ( 2 per centum ) had obtained certifications, 1 respondent ( 2 per centum ) had obtained a maestro s grade, 2 respondents ( 4 per centum ) had obtained other grades in topics non related to HIM, and 1 respondent did non take part in this inquiry ( Figure 15 ) .While 28 per centum of the reacting HIM professionals have strong input, other 56 per centum have small or merely some input on determinations sing EHR execution in the infirmary. 11 per centum of the respondents had no input sing EHR execution. Of the full pool of respondents, there were no HIM Directors or administrative forces who held the concluding decision-making power related to EHR execution in their infirmaries ( Figure 5 ) .AAmo ng these study respondents, 54 per centum of their infirmaries have less than 100 beds, 31 per centum had 100-400 beds, and 13 per centum had more than 100 beds at their installation ( Figure 1 ) . Of the 46 study respondents, 61 per centum were from non profit/not for net income infirmaries while 24 per centum were for net income infirmaries ( Figure 2 ) . Of the respondents, 76 per centum were from rural infirmaries and 20 per centum were in urban countries ( Figure 3 ) . From a sum of 90 possible infirmary respondents, 46 ( 51 per centum ) responded and 44 ( 49 per centum ) did non react.Status of EHR ImplementationWhen asked about the position of EHR execution in their infirmaries, merely 8 ( 17 per centum ) of the 46 study respondents reported that their infirmaries had implemented an EHR system. Twelve infirmaries ( 26 per centum ) of the infirmaries had non implemented an EHR system when the study was conducted, with the staying 26 infirmaries ( 57percent ) being in the execu tion procedure ( Figure 10 ) .A Of the 8 infirmaries with to the full implemented EHRs, 3 ( 38 per centum ) are in rural countries, 4 ( 50 per centum ) are in urban countries, and 1 did non react to location. All 12 ( 100 per centum ) of the installations without an EHR or any timeline regarding execution are in rural countries. Of the 26 staying installations with EHRs in advancement, 20 ( 77 per centum ) are in rural countries, 5 ( 19 per centum ) are in urban countries, and 1 is in a suburban country. Harmonizing to the informations collected, rural infirmaries are more likely non to hold a timeline for execution.Of those infirmaries who had implemented an EHR system, merely one had completed the procedure before the twelvemonth 2000, and another seven had implemented it between 2000 and 2006. The figure of EHRs implemented between 2000 and 2006 mirrors the statistics reported in a comparative survey completed among HIM professionals in the province of Alabama. Of the 46 responde nts, 32 per centum of the infirmaries with enforced EHRs and in execution advancement, want both inmate and outpatient capablenesss for EHR support.AOf the infirmaries that had non implemented or were in the procedure of implementing an EHR system, 30 per centum indicated that they would implement EHRs within a twelvemonth. Another 14 per centum stated that they would implement EHRs in the following two old ages, and 17 per centum of respondents reported that they were non certain when EHR execution would take topographic point ( Figure 10 ) .Factors Driving the Need for EHR SystemsWhen asked What factors drive the demand for the EHR systems within your infirmaries? 36 ( 86 per centum ) of the 46 respondents felt that the two major demands or concerns were to better the quality of health care and the demand to portion patient record information among healthcare professionals ( Figure 6 ) . Other factors were the demand to better clinical procedure or workflow efficiency ( 34 respo ndents or 74 per centum ) and regulative demands of JCAHO or HCQA ( 22 respondents or 48 per centum ) . When asked what is the greatest factor that drives the demand for EHR systems? the most of import drive factor was to better health care quality ( 33 per centum ) .Benefits of Implementing EHRsThe respondents were asked, What would be the benefit of implementing the EHR system? 42 of the respondents ( 91 per centum ) indicated that bettering work flow would be the major benefit of implementing the system ( Figure 7 ) . Some other benefits were stated as cut downing medical mistakes ( 70 per centum ) , and cut downing cost ( 43 per centum ) , cut downing intervention clip ( 17 per centum ) , increasing gross ( 17 per centum ) , and minimising malpractice claims ( 13 per centum ) . The major benefit, as indicated by the respondents, is the betterment of work flow and efficiency.Barriers to Implementing EHRsThe figure one perceived barrier for implementing an EHR system was defic iency of equal support and resources ( 39 per centum ) ( Figure 8 ) . 14 respondents in rural countries and 4 in urban countries cited fundss as a major barrier. Some other barriers were deficiency of support from medical staff ( 37percent ) , deficiency of cognition of EHRs ( 33 per centum ) , deficiency of employee preparation ( 28 per centum ) , and deficiency of structured engineering ( 20 per centum ) . Vendor issues and deficiency of corporate organisation and action were besides stated as barriers to EHR execution. The respondents identified the deficiency of equal support as the major barrier to EHR execution.Chapter 5- Conclusions and RecommendationsAs the deadline for electronic wellness record rebirth nears, there are still several Mississippi installations that have non begun or completed the execution procedure. Harmonizing to the informations gathered in this study, EHR execution is mostly uncomplete. Merely 17 per centum of the reacting sites have to the full implem ented records. Another 57 per centum are in the procedure of implementing and 26 per centum have no clear timeline as to when execution will get down. There are restrictions sing this study. Without the staying 49 per centum of the studies completed and returned, there is no manner to measure the stage of execution at those installations. However, the figure of respondents that did take part indicates the demand for an immediate call to action in order to run into the 2014 end.Educating clinical and administrative staff and parties with vested involvement will help in undertaking the obstructions impeding EHR execution. Nationally, EHR acceptance rates among infirmaries vary widely. Jha s survey reviewed 36 different studies conducted between 1995 and 2005 and recorded a scope between 4 per centum and 21 per centum for execution of computerized patient order entry among infirmaries ( Jha, 2006 ) . The slow advancement of execution can be mostly attributed to fiscal restraints. Lack of support in fiscal resources is the major factor that contributes to fewer Mississippi infirmaries, rural and urban, holding completed EHR execution. In add-on, deficiency of cognition sing EHRs and a deficiency of deal in from clinical and administrative staff besides play a major portion in the slow execution procedure. While fundss are a hinderance, there are funding chances through federal statute law to back up EHR execution. The American Reinvestment and Recovery Act ( ARRA ) of 2009 included the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act ( HITECH ) which seeks to better American wellness attention bringing and patient attention through an unprecedented place in wellness information engineering. The ARRA developed an Electronic Health Record Incentive plan that authorizes the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ( CMS ) to do incentive payments to eligible infirmaries to advance the acceptance and meaningful usage of interoperable certified EH R engineering ( ( IHS Office of Information Technology, 2010 ) . These incentive programs offer funding to healthcare suppliers who implement an EHR that is certified through the Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology ( CCHIT ) . These inducements will countervail the fiscal load of the installations as the passage into an electronic wellness record.HIM professionals play a major function in EHR execution. There is a great demand for persons with cognition and instruction in IT and EHR application and engineering. The 10,000 Trained by 2010 act was introduced in the House of Representatives in 2009 would authorise the National Science Foundation to present grants to establishments of higher instruction to develop and offer instruction and preparation plans. This would include instruction in the field of wellness information sciences. The debut of this measure indicates the turning demand for apt HIM professionals and the built-in portion they will play in EH R transition and execution.In order to accomplish the end of countrywide execution by 2014, there must be a greater push and increased support for health care suppliers. Government statute law and execution inducements are major paces in a positive way but there are still barriers that hinder EHR execution. It is necessary for suppliers to place the hazards, benefits, and factors driving EHR execution in order to cognize where and how to get down the procedure. Increased community consciousness, a good trained work force, support, and support from the clinical and administrative staff are all imperative in the successful execution of electronic wellness record engineering.

Greektown Ethnography

I took a trip to Greek town Casino in Detroit Michigan with my father, this trip was something of an unexpected trip but I figured it was a great place to observe the behaviors of many different cultures as Greek town casino is the home of a multicultural society. I wanted to observe the behaviors of those between African Americans and ovalbumin persons. I wanted to see if one race over the other exded to try more or if one culture got more aggressive as the night went on. While we know that casinos in Michigan restrict the age choke of gamblers did age affect those that gambled or was it just those of a certain race.The crowed is about sixty percent African American, Thirty Percent Caucasian and the other ten percent is in the category of what is called the others category. The age groups range from the young newbies that just turned twenty-one to late eighties. The bells and whistles are going off on nearby machines the crowds grow increasingly big at different tables as the m ore a person wins. Yet those who get along with for just something to do keep sat at their machines playing their slots.Looking around the people didnt seem any different the African Americans seemed to stay localized to the slots area whereas the Caucasians seemed to play at the tables more. I found a patron playing a cent slot named Gladys who gave me the rundown of the people and their actions. According to Gladys the Caucasian people tend to play on tables more and consume more alcoholic beverages as where the African Americans tend to gamble more at the slots and tend to smoke more than those of the Caucasian culture. I act to observe the patrons to see if what Gladys was saying was true.Great majorities of the Caucasians were in fact at tables and about sixty percent of them had a drink at hand. While majority of the African Americans were at a slot machine or an electronic table with no human interaction. I wondered if there was something to the no human interaction did Afr ican Americans think it was bad luck. Did they think it would make them gamble more? The move I observed the cultures at the casino the quicker I noticed that African Americans gambled more on the slots then the Caucasians at the tables.As the day went on I continued to talk to the staff and patrons regarding he behavior of everyone around. A few waitresses claimed African American men young or old were rude when it came to providing service. They were more touchy feely and made sexual comments, not to mention they left a lousy or no tip at all. Whereas Caucasians regardless of age, or gender provided better tips, manners and compliments said Allison the head supervisor of the wait staff. The pit managers claimed that Caucasians placed higher bets if there were a female table dealer where as African Americans placed higher bets if it was a male dealer.He went on to tell me that most Caucasians started their gambling in the casino with twenty-five dollars and that African American p laced bets of one hundred dollars to start their gambling fiasco. While it seemed explicit that regardless of shape, size or color everyone at the casino claimed not to care whether the won or lost. But as long as they had mutation that was all that mattered to them.In conclusion the African Americans tended to gamble more than Caucasian. But the Caucasians tended to get rougher as they drank and lost more.It was flop then and there that I realized that the casino wasnt really about money but about freedom. People of all different cultures were attack to Greektown casino in the hopes that they would possibly win, someone would listen to their story, and most of all that they would have fun and escape their everyday life. Regardless if a person had a drink or cigarette in hand, they were there laughing and spending whatever money they came with. It didnt matter who it was, African American, Caucasian or a member of the other category each and every one of them had a smile on thei r face and were laughing they were just there to have fun.

Ice Cream Time Essay

Thesis This Br shopping mallrs Blasts advert is effective towards families who eat nut selection together, the advertizing has a precise eye catching image, encourages families too try the blasts ice skim off, and emphasizes that eating Breyers Blasts will toy families close-hauled together. I. The Breyers Blasts advertisement has a rattling eye catching image that engages the reader to look further into it. A. The readers eyes are drawn straight to the scoop of ice convulse exploding with Cookies. B.The advertisement shows that Breyers has many different flavors of ice solve. II. The Breyers Blasts advertisement effectively encourages families to try the Breyers Blasts ice cream. A. The text points out that it is exploding with your familys preferred cookies and candies. B. As soon as the reader looks at the advertisement they know who makes the ice cream. III. The context of the Breyers Blasts advertisement is effective by having the ability to emphasize that eating Bre yers Blasts this will bring the readers family closer together.A. Tells the reader that this is a family ice cream and everyone in the family can have their own flavor. B. Confederate living is a magazine that would be read by someone most likely in a family, and this is the best ice cream for a family to share time with each other. Jimmy OGrady Mrs. Jensen position 101-014 30 November 2012 Ice Cream Time Every family needs time to secure sit have time with each other. If someone reading Southern Living magazine and saw the advertisement that Breyers ice cream about their new Breyers Blasts ice cream.This Breyers Blasts advertisement is effective towards families who eat ice cream together, the advertisement has a very eye catching image, encourages families too try the blasts ice cream, and emphasizes that eating Breyers Blasts will bring families closer together. The Breyers Blasts advertisement has a very eye catching image that engages the reader to look further into it. At f irst glance the reader is drawn to the very large scoop of ice cream exploding with Oreo cookies. In the exploding scoop of ice cream there is about as much cookie exploding, as there is ice cream.That image is video display the dish that they are really going to get a serious blast of cookie or candy in the ice cream. Elizabeth Roman writer of Scoopful of Ice Cream Breyers Blasts Oreo Cookies and Cream Chocolate review said, The true delights in this treat are the giant chunks of Oreo cookies that are free-base in every bite. Mrs. Roman is agreeing with the point that there is almost more cookie than ice cream. The solid blue background that makes the white ice cream standout, and really jump off the page.With the cookies exploding out of the scoop of ice cream there is many different sizes of the cookies. The advertisement shows that Breyers has many different flavors of ice cream. At the very bottom of the advertisement Breyers has placed pictures of all the different flavors so the reader knows that it is hardly not Oreo blasts. The Breyers Blasts advertisement effectively encourages families to try the Breyers Blasts ice cream. The only text that is on this advertisement is a sentence stating that the ice cream is, Exploding with your familys favorite cookies and candies. This sentence is explaining what makes this ice cream different. Without this sentence in this advertisement the viewer would have to work harder to figure out what is really going on in the image. At first glance of the advertisement if the viewer did not know what they were looking at the sentence lets the viewer know that it is ice cream with cookies and candies in it. As soon as the reader looks at the advertisement they see who makes the ice cream. Breyers does a great job of putting their logo somewhere that the view will have to see by average scanning the advertisement.The sentence and logo have a good font size, whereas are not overly big but stand out just enough to attra ct the viewers attention. The context of the Breyers Blasts advertisement is effective by having the ability to emphasize that eating Breyers Blasts this will bring the readers family closer together. This advertisement not only tells the family that everyone can have their flavor of choice, but in a way it is saying it will bring your family together. On Breyers website it says, Now that your favorite cookie and candy brands are blasted into every yummy scoop, its easy to bring your family together That is what Breyers made this ice cream for, to bring families together. The Breyers Blasts advertisement was published in Southern Living magazine. Southern Living magazine was published to project the culture of the south, according to the magazines Website about us section. The majority of the lot reading this magazine are who are married with children. When the readers come across this advertisement saying that Breyers Blasts can bring their family closer, they think about buying i t. all(prenominal) Breyers needs to do is put the thought of their product into the readers head, so the next trip to the grocery store they end up buying it. The Breyers Blasts visual is very effective. The advertisement has every aspect that an effective visual needs. Breyers understands that their advertisements need to connect with the reader emotionally in a positive manner to be effective. Breyers has the just the right amount of composition, text, and context to have an effective visual. Breyers does just that, by connecting eating Breyers Blasts and connecting a family.Breyers Blasts visual encourages families to eat it, says that the ice cream will bring families closer together, and the image makes the reader want to continue to read about there product. Works Cited Roman, Elizabeth. Massachusetts. Masslive. com. The Republican, 26 July 2012. Web. 29 Nov. 2012.

Cause and Consequences of urbanization in Scotland Essay

This essay will explore relevant cause and consequences of urbanisation in Scotland from 1700-1860. A dictionary-defined term would be the social process whereby cities grow and societies buy the farm more urban.(1. 30/08/2005). Scotland went through huge political and economical changes from the 1700s onwards. The country went from being a cracker-barrel, clownish society with an estimated nation of 1.2 million in 1755, to being urbanised, with the macrocosm rising to over 2.6 million in 1841(Lenman, p281, 2001).This figure is what makes the urbanisation of Scotland so interesting. What were the main factors that caused the population to grow so rapidly? The refinement of population over such a short period and the social changes that occurred with this. The great Agrarian and Industrial revolutions had a major parts to wager in the urbanisation of Scotland and this essay will show some enlightenment on why it was so profoundly noticeable in Scotland. Another berth that will be investigated is the consequences of urbanisation, how the country ultimately became a modern capitalised country from its rural beginnings.Before and up until 1750, Scotland was very much a feudalistic country. Lords rented populates lavish land for them to produce food to survive. In return, the tenant would have to tire the Lords land as well as his own. The Landlord would reap the benefits, the tenant would survive, and as the majority of the people depended on the land as their lively-hood, it was a means to survival. As Devine states,_ In 1750 only one Scot in eight lived in a town (population of 4000 or over) and there was only four towns with more than ten thousand inhabitants_ (Devine, 1999, p125). This shows the enormity of Scots who were living in rural communities, with the main labour being in agriculture, weaving and fishing. The changes to agriculture began with those known as the improvers, whose main outlook was to modernise the way the land was educated.As the population of the country began to rush quickly, the improvers were looking to produce mass food instead of the old way of cultivation. During the period between 1790-1840 new farming equipment was introduced and the land that was formally cultivated using the infield-outfield and rug and furrow method was improved by enclosing the land into fields make it more productive for crops and for livestock Crop rotations were also introduced which was making use of the land at all times.The introduction of single tenant farming as opposed to ferm-touns meant the beginning of the clearances, as well as agricultural tools becoming more efficient. The introduction of threshing machines reduced manual labour and the Smalls plough a two horse plough replaced the Scots plough which required a team of oxen and horses (Devine, 1998, p138). These new ideas did create more food just now they also left people homeless and jobless, as there was less labour needed, which left people no choice b ut to move on into the towns and cities where industry had began creating jobs.The growth of the towns and cities were intricately linked with the agricultural revolution as the mass population relied on the land for the food it produced. The other main point that Devine makes is that as the agricultural market started to accelerate, the need for transposition centres that provided legal, commerce and financial facilities for the rural communities became more prominent, so several towns including Perth, Ayr and Dumfries became the provider of these services. This again contributed to expanding upon of towns, as people were required to work and live in the towns to facilitate these positions (Devine 1998, p32)Therefore, we can gather that three major changes occurred at the same time and they contributed towards urbanisation in Scotland The agrarian revolution along with the population growth, and the expansion of the manufacturing industry.As T.M Devine States,_Urbanisation could not have taken place without a substantial increase in food production to sustain the needs of those who did not cultivate their own food supplies. At the same time, agrarian productivity had to improve in order to release a growing proportion of the population for non-agricultural tasks in towns and cities._ (Devine, 1998, p32)Along with theses changes the manufacturing industry began to grow rapidly. Scotland was a major player in the transatlantic trading industry and due to its geographical position, it was booming in the baccy trade and it would go on to prosper in cotton and linen too. Scotlands Geographical position at this time was very important as it is situated between the Atlantic and Europe, which meant trading from one to the other, was very successful.The two major factors of the Industrial Revolution were, the textile industry and the productivity of the steam engine, which was revolutionised by James Watt in 1769 (Watt James online, 2005). Textiles factories and coalmines could produce more goods and they did not need to be near a water initiation in order to run. Due to this, the larger towns and cities began to grow rapidly._Greenock in 1700 had a population of 2000 and by 1831 it had rose to 27500.__Glasgow went from 31700 to 147000.__Paisley went from 6800 to 47000.__Kilmarnock went from 4400 to 12700__Falkirk went from 3900 to 11500. All within the time period from 1740-1850 (Devine 1998, p35)_The population growth over the short period is the most significant point here as this is what made urbanisation in Scotland different. There are m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) different factors that affected the population growth but some are more significant than others are. Irish Immigration was very prominent and the migration of people from the rural areas had a major impact. For example_ The majority of the migrants were young adults more concentrated in the marriageable and childbearing age groups than were the native inhabitants. High Migration because of its age objet dart was therefore likely to fuel congenital increase in the urban areas_.(Devine 1998,p41) At the same time thehighlanders were leaving the land either through mightiness as the lords applied the new cultivation techniques to the land or through choice. The majority chose to immigrate to America this did not affect the population growth as many Irish migrants were coming to Scotland looking for employment in the booming industries._Urbanisation meant more jobs, a wider diversity of social contacts and infinitely great colour and excitement in the lives of the masses_ (Devine 1998 p43)Mortality rates demonstrate their huge impact on population growth too. It has been suggested that lower death rates, through natural immunity to disease highly contributed to urbanisation, as in the early 1800s the death rate had fallen to 25 per 1000. This suggests that natural immunity and high levels of unemployment speed up the population growth (Devine, 19 98, p48).The effect of industrialisation was economically good for the country, but with it came poverty. The majority of the working class lived in overcrowded housing areas known as slums with no sanitation, and were rife with disease. As Devine argues, during periods of industrial recession when employment had slumped, there were also periods of disease epidemic. These began in 1817-1820(Typhoid), 1826-27(Typhoid) and in 1830-1832, a cholera epidemic that wiped out 10000 people. Periods of recession run parallel, the first being 1816-1818, 1825 and then 1836 (Devine, 1999, p168). In 1839, Death rates rose to 29 per 1000. People were forced to live in frightening living conditions with huge sanitations problems, the towns and cities could not cope with the urban growth and disease was the outcome. Overcrowded, sub-divided housing was a problematic issue in all the major Towns and Cities, especially in Glasgow. _I did not believe until I visited Glasgow, that so large an amount of filth, crime, misery and disease existed in one spot in any one civilised country (_Butt J, 1987 p41-42).People were customised to living in filthy dark, damp squalid conditions amongst disease. As the periods of recession were leaving thousands out of work in a state of poverty, the poor law amendment act was passed in 1845, which replaced the old poor relief laws of the parishes taking responsibly for thepoor. The new law allowed a necessitate to be made under supervision of a board of examiners, it came in the form of indoor relief, which would be admission to a poorhouse if subject had lost the mightiness to work, and outdoor relief, which was for short-term illness, and this may have been in the form of payment or medicine. It could be argued that the industrial revolution was the birth of the working class and capitalism in this country. Those who owned the factories and docks made a great profit and a middle class lifestyle was adopted. This could be said to be the divisi on of the classes, with the armed service of the industrial revolution, people developed a working class or middle class attitude,In conclusion, the evidence points out that several major factors occurred that deepen the urban growth of the nation. The Agrarian revolution started the mass migrating and the industrial revolution provided the work force in order for capitalism to evolve. The consequences of urbanisation were overwhelming, yes the economy did thrive, but at what cost to the working class people, death, disease and misery.

Mis at Coca Cola

Management Information Systems at The coca plant-Cola Company Lewis Bianco Professor Rampersad CMS 315 Due 12/7/10 As a world-wide attracter in the soft drink and beverage industry, Coca Cola maintains a vast corporate and industrial body social organize which serves to run the business line enterprise as smoothly as possible, and enhance all around internal performance. To happen upon this happen, and to grow to where Coca Cola is as a business today, they have amassed a large variety of products, and reached deeply into the global marketplace with these products.Some useful stats which help to realize the corporate landscape of The Coca-Cola Company argon as follows as of 2009 the company employed 92,800 people, featured a line of 3,300+ beverages, boasted 48 consecutive years of increased dividends, and had its products being sold in all over 200 different countries (The Coca-Cola Company, 2009). However, all of this expansion and growth as a business could not take place with erupt signifi kittyt internal structuring.The corporate structure of Coca-Cola utilizes a mix of high end technology and computer systems, collaboration with bottling companies and retailers which exists on a large and impressive scale, as well as a massive focus on advertisement that is constantly on the competitive edge and the horizon of social developments in parliamentary procedure to represent their products most efficiently to customers.Customers atomic number 18 of course, the final and most all-important(a) link in this chain, and Coca-Cola has excelled at finding new and creative ways to reach its customers, while at the selfsame(prenominal) time growing and expanding as a business in assemble to retain its position as the global leader in its industry. An example of Coca Colas extremely large dominion over the beverage industry comes in the form of a statistic, one of several important statistics frame on the Coca Cola corporate website which states that acc ording to a 2009 study, people worldwide consumed an average of 1. billion servings of Coca Cola products per day (The Coca-Cola Company, 2009). In order to manage all of this capital effectively, Coca-Cola employs a highly technological, highly structured system that includes 300 bottling companies independent of Coca-Cola. The company works essentially by producing the syrups, concentrates, and tail products used in Coca-Cola beverages. This is the main purpose of the Coca-Cola Company, along with advertisement and management. After the syrups and bases are manufactured, they are shipped to any of the 300 bottling companies, who finish and package the final product.In this way, Coca-Cola is able-bodied to exist on a global level, while still working with local bottling companies. This is an efficient way to manage such a huge statistical distribution operation, and although corporate oversight plain still exists to a certain extent, it breaks the huge process of distribution up into smaller, more manageable chunks which improve the over-all efficiency of the company. Bottling partners are for the majority not owned by Coca-Cola, and the company prides itself on allowing bottling partners to work completely independently in most cases.An important stat which highlights this corporate relationship mingled with Coca-Cola and bottlers can be found in the Coca Cola 2007 Investors Review, where in a pie graph entitled Companys 2007 Worldwide social social unit Case Volume by Bottler Relationship it shows that a majority 54% of its bottling operation is in non-controlling equity interest. The other portions of Coca Colas unit case volume are as follows 25% no ownership interest, 10% controlling interest, and 11% other which includes foodservice operations as well as the production of juice and sports drinks (The Coca-Cola Company, 2007).As we can see, the importance of these bottling partners cannot be underestimated, as it is their responsibility to manuf acture the product and package it to vendors, who are the next key member in the structure of The Coca-Cola Company. The vendors are little intimately involved with the workings of the company as a whole but are equally important as it is their job to actually sell the products to customers. In this way, we see that the organizational structure that exists from within and without The Coca-Cola Company is elegantly simple, and is prosperous for bottling companies who are allowed to take part in the ompany without being owned by it. This is definitely any(prenominal)thing that most consumers dont know virtually Coca-Cola, but it is a defining factor that makes the company what it is today. It is obviously important to understand how this relates to management information systems and in the sense of that term, without such systems in place the process by which information is bring ined that is needed to make decisions on behalf of 300 independent bottlers as well as retailers would be a much less easily manageable task.The Coca-Cola Company also has a unique relationship with its retailers and vendors, the people who actually sell its products. Through Coca-Colas superb information management, they are able to reliably track information about their products and make adjustments to their business strategy accordingly online accordingly. We see that management information systems are perfectly suited to a task homogeneous this as it allows Coca-Cola to gather bulk data on sales and details on the nature of those sales.This insight into the market is a big reason why it is possible for Coca-Cola to run on such a large level with independent businesses working together in this way. The information gained through the use of management information systems is apply by Coca-Cola in several different levels of the business structure which was mentioned in detail earlier.A simple and effective way of summing up this process is laid out in the publication Management Information Systems, Controllers Handbook by the where it states MIS also enhances job performance throughout an institution. At the most cured levels, it provides the data and information to help the board and management make strategic decisions. At other levels, MIS provides the means through which the institutions activities are monitored and information is distributed to management, employees, and customers. (Comptroller of the Currency administrator of bailiwick Banks). With this information, and general knowledge on the matter it is easy to see that this method of gaining large amounts of data is becoming an industry standard by indispensableness and those businesses who utilize management information systems will have a competitive edge in their markets. This is due to the foresight that this data offers into who is buying products, how many are being bought, and where they are being bought.Another important area where management information systems come into play with Th e Coca-Cola Company is that of online sales, and especially in todays market no major business can afford to disregard this tool. As many companies do in todays industry, Coca-Cola chose to find another business to help organize and run their e-commerce sector. This companys job is to essentially serve as a massive inventory center for Coca-Cola, in order to help with their distribution and shipping of products that customers may buy online.The shift towards the importance of e-commerce created a change in the marketplace that successful companies were able to adapt to beforehand(predicate) on. The most noticeable change that companies had to undergo after the rise of e-commerce was the fact that focus and control shifted from the retailer to the customer in online markets. No longer were retailers allowed to have the hours during which customers could purchase things, and the demand could not be affected by how much any given retailer ordered for stock.With the online shopping ex perience, the companies themselves had to bend to the will of the customer in an even more in depth way than ever before. With this challenge of course came the necessity for increased data from online sales. A company like Coca-Cola has prospered very well from a combination of using all possible information to react to the changing market, as well as utilize some of the same practices that make them so successful with offline sales.Perhaps the biggest perk to having the internet at Coca-Colas disposal for the purposes of collecting and utilizing data is the fact that the speed of the internet can make for a much smoother over-all operation. As it is stated in the book E-Commerce by Ritendra Goel, delays in inventory tracking and management can undulate from the cash register all the way back to raw material production, creating inventory shortages at any stage of the value chain.The internet promises to increase business efficiency by reducing reporting delays and increasing repo rting accuracy. Speed is clearly the business imperative for the value chain (Goel, 2007). This is a very important concept to understand as it shows how important the collection of up to date data is for a company like Coca-Cola, especially when the nature of their corporate structure contains over 300 independent bottlers and even more song of vendors and retailers. Effective management of all of this data is what allows this unique structure to prosper.Being a global leader in its market, The Coca-Cola Company is in a unique position as a business. It has over 80 years of history behind it, and in that time has grown to become one of the most recognizable names in the world when it comes to beverages. Because of this, they can accelerate past much of the research and development that younger, less established companies must undergo. However, with such a huge business, the need for effective and fast data collection and storage is absolutely imperative.The unique structure of the business, with Coca-Cola mainly making syrups and concentrates, while 300 bottling companies make the finished product calls for even more careful management and analyses of this data in order to turn these numbers and figures into profit. After researching into what makes this company tick it is easy to see how Coca-Cola has become so successful in todays market.Bibliography Comptroller of the Currency Administrator of National Banks. (n. d. ). Management Information Systems Controllers Handbook. Retrieved December 2, 2010, from Office of the Comptroller of the Currency http//www. occ. gov/static/publications/handbook/mis. pdf Goel, R. (2007). E-Commerce. New Age International . The Coca-Cola Company. (2009). Growth, Leadership, and Sustainability. Retrieved December 2, 2010, from The Coca-Cola Company http//www. thecoca-colacompany. com/ourcompany/index. html The Coca-Cola Company. (2007). The quarrel of Refreshment 2007 Annual Review . Executive Communications, The Coca-Cola Company.

To Kill a Moking Bird, Compassion and Respect

English I Section 6 23 surround 2012 Compassion and Respect Respect and compassion are what everyone needs to have in life to have a great relationship between others and so that life can be peaceful. In Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird watch learns about honour and compassion and how authorized they are to lead a good life. Through the characterization of Scout as a young girl who learns about the feeling of others, Lee demonstrates that deal need to learn compassion and adore to watch the feelings of others.When Reverend Sykes tells Scout to stand up when her take passes, it illustrates the respect that the blacks have for Atticus. After Atticus loses the footrace and leaves the courtroom all the blacks in the balcony stand, but Scout doesnt. Reverend Sykes tells her, Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your fathers passin (211). Scout does not stand for her father because she does not understand what is happening. The blacks are standing to show their respects towards Atticus an d how he tried so hard to win the trail. notwithstanding though Atticus helpless the trial they still feel so grateful for how hard he tried to win the case and how he changed peoples minds. Scout learns respect for her father for how hard he tried to do the right thing. When Jem tells scout not to crush the bufflehead, it illustrates the compassion Jem has towards the roly-poly. Right before Scout was to crush the roly-poly Jem stopped her and told her to let it out on the back porch, but Scout questions Jem on why she should not kill it. Jem tells her because they dont bother you (238). Scout does not understand why Jem does not want her to kill the bug because she is too young and ignorant.Jem tells her not to because he understands life and how its not bothering you and its just peaceful. Even though Scout still does not understand she still lets it out on the back porch. People need to learn compassion and respect to understand the meaning of others, like Scout and the roly-po ly and Scout and the courtroom with Atticus. This theme is important because it shows that people in life need to learn compassion and respect to understand others in life, if people went around just doing what they wanted and not thinking about the people and things around them, then the world would be a totally different place.

Twilight: Movie vs Book

The Twilight saga is a fantasy book that became even more popular with the impression that came reveal two years after the book. Twilight is about a teenage girl that brings danger to her livelihood by falling in love with an immortal vampire. The book is written by Stephanie Meyer who has written 3 more books to the series. Even thought that the movie Twilight was based on the book it had a diffuse of differences and thither were a lot of missing parts.One of the biggest differences is that the book is written from Bellas thoughts it is really she who narrates the situations she is in. The reader gets to be Bella in a way and you find out everything she thinks and feels about Edward. Although in the movie reflects on twain Bella and Edward, by watching the movie you dont get the same feeling as in the book. If there are some private thoughts of Bella that the viewer must know about, you get them in the context of the recital it feels almost like Bella is writing a diary.Anot her important difference is how Bella finds out that Edward is a vampire. In the book, the trail they are going in is having a dance and because Bella is not really that in to dancing she and Edward reconcile to go to Seattle, but the dont even go to Seattle instead Edward takes Bella to the meadow and tells her what he is and he reveals himself in the sunlight so that she flowerpot see that he is sparkling in the sunlight.In the movie they are in front of their school preparing to go to class and Edward decides to go to the nearby forest, Bella went after him and she confessed that she knows what he is, Edward was impress and he tries to scare her by showing himself in to the sunlight so that she can see that he is sparkling. However the book and the movie have a lot of similarities as well. The family dynamics are set forth very well. In the book Bellas mother Rene is very eccentric and she cares a lot about Bella, even though she does not get more than a few minutes in the m ovie, you can easily see her personality.It is the same with Bellas father Charlie, he did not spend much season with Bella when she was little and the awkwardness between them is described well in the book and in the movie. Altogether both the book and the movie follow the same storyline. As I mentioned earlier the movie is based on the book twilight and it is hard to miss that, they have the same method and all the important characters. I would recommend to read the book first and then watching the movie because the small differences in the movie are significant as of course that depends from the viewers.

Group Work in the Human Service Industry Essay

Group work has been cited as playing an integral role in ensuring that quite a little achieve more collaboratively than working as individuals. In addition, concourse work has been perceived as a robust mechanism of helping people attain some novel skills and specific destinations, in general when a group is founded upon a particular objective. Nonetheless, despite these benefits attributed to working in groups, it is supreme to be sensible of the fact that in many another(prenominal) campaigns, it requires extended efforts to ensure that a group evolves into an effective team.Against this backdrop, this paper go forth analyze the group work within the human service field with the focus group be coarse Doors, whose operations ar founded on the need to fend for youngish people who identify as being gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. It is fundamental to briefly explore this scheme aimed at getting a comprehensive insight into its groups work operations, group work theory underpinning it among other tenets. Human Services Although the nomenclature human services groundwork mean assorted things according to individual experiences, not everyone understands the constancy or field as a whole.The human service constancy according to Woodside and McClam (20114-9) is extremely complex to define, although overall, it is the overarching industry of professionals that provide a diverse range of services to humans in need. The aim of the professionals within the industry is to work with people to support, assist and em might them to meet their own needs whether those needs argon for food, shelter, carnal or emotional to name a few. Therefore, the human service field is at the forefront of many of the youth services provided both locally and overseas. rotate Doors at a glance jibe to Open Doors website (20121), this group is located at the center of Brisbane and its core undertaking revolve around the provision of counsel and support services for the young people between the ages twelve to twenty four who identify as being lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT). The core goal of this organization is to foster resilience among this target group through and through the facilitation of opportunities aimed at receiving supports which is need specific networks, as well as enjoying lives characterised by positive relationships.This is enabled through support provision, referral, advocacy and capacity maturation within the organization (Woodley, J 2012, pers. Comm. , 20th August). In regard to the caseful of group work, Open Doors can be categorized as a social action group. accord to Preston-Shoot (198716) this form of a group aims at the utilization of the resources at group level for collective king in the efforts to campaign for social transformations, as well as the inherent rights of the members within these particular groups.It is jussive mood to explore group theory in order to understand the undertakings of Op en Doors. Group theory According to Galanes and Adams (20078), the group theory perceives a group as being comprised of two or more people who have a common sensory faculty of purpose and make extended efforts to achieve a contract goal. Against this backdrop, it is apparent that the activities of Open Doors are ground on the need to solve a common baulk in society which is the discriminatory attitude hulled against the LGBTs.Thus, individuals come together with the core goal of solving this altercate through diverse mechanisms like advocacy, referrals among others previously mentioned. Thus, the activities of Open Doors are founded on the ongoing needs in the society which call for redress. This is chiefly embedded in the vision statement of Open Doors which states that all young people from different genders and sexualities have the chance to enjoy full experience and have true fellowship of pride in life (Open Doors website, 20121).In reference to Open Doors, it is worth not ing that groups undergo several distributor points in the course of their growth. These are forming, storming, norming, performing and lastly, adjourning (Tuckman, 1965396). These stages are explored in the subsequent section. Forming In the forming stage, the group is just culmination together and shyness and uncertainty tend to characterise this particular epoch. This fact is supported by Tuckman and Jensen (1977423) who driven that anxiety, dependency and a combination of confusion and curiosity tend to characterise this stage.In addition, the group members are primarily concerned with taste whose accomplishment is arrived at through testing. This testing serves the sole purpose of the appointment of both parturiency-related as well as interpersonal boundaries in the group (Tuckman 1965396). In the context of Open Doors, this stage entails the coming together of LGBTs who have diversity in terms of past discrimination in the society, age and gender. Most of the members are shy to disclose their challenges and most of the time is spent through the orientation processes aimed at demarcating the interpersonal boundaries.Eventually, the more bold members of the group ultimately assume some sought of leadership, a point which ushers in the next stage storming. Storming Extensive skills in problem solving are need in this stage, and a determining factor in the success of the group. This is a stage which is characterised by extensive conflict revolving around the interpersonal issues as well as simultaneous response to tasks (Tuckman 1965396). In this stage, the members are preoccupied with the conflict based on power divisions as they try to ascertain who possess power and authority in the group (Preston-Shoot, 198735).In the case of Open Doors, this stage can be characterised by extensive conflicts between various members in the group, with each trying to assert authority over the others, for instance, based on gender divisions. Eventually, there is est ablishment of a power structure in the group which pilots the cash advance to the next stage of norming. Norming Tuckman and Jensen (1977423) noted that this is the maturity stage where there is resolution of the norms and there is an apparent development of inter-dependency and trust among the members.This entails the distinction of the contributions as well as behaviors which are acceptable in the group. In the case of Open Doors, this stage is characterised by members efforts to identify the norms governing their interpersonal as well as task relationships as they attempt to forge and shape the idea of the groups identity. Nonetheless, it is imperative to be certified of the fact that lack of proper decision making mechanisms and limited consensus in this stage can issuing to the group slipping back into the storming stage. PerformingSome proponents usually identify this as the final stage of group development. There is flexibility and functionality of the individually or coll ectively mandated roles as all the energy in the group is directed towards achieving the goals at hand (Tuckman 1965396). In the case of Open Doors, this stage entails the delegation of different responsibilities to individuals or sub-groups aimed at achieving the overall goal of the group. This can be perceived in terms of different individuals being mandated with the roles of advocacy, referrals and support provision among others.Adjourning Despite the fact that the activities of Open Doors are ongoing, distinct groups within the organization attempting to attain certain goals within a specified timeframe reach the adjourning stage. In addition, this stage can be reached when some of the group members surpass the age limit of twenty four years as stipulated by the organization which oblige them to leave the groups. This stage is characterised by the completion of the task at hand and eventual disengagement from the group members and the task (Frances 200817).In most cases, the LGB T members in particular sub-groups will be squelched that they have achieved their respective goals. Challenges and benefits for participants and facilitators equally for Open Doors There are diverse challenges as well as benefits for the participants as well as the facilitators in Open Doors. In regard to challenges for the facilitators, there is bound to be confrontations with the LGBTs which can become a major impediment in the efforts to achieve the goals of the groups.Nonetheless, Brandler and Roman (1999218) noted that it is imperative to keep the confrontations simples and to the point. Another challenge can be when communicating principles and strategies to the groups where there can be fortress and non-compliance from the LGBTs. On the side of the participants, the challenges of mistrust as well as conflicts in the earlier stages of group development as mentioned can be a major challenge. This can halt the progress towards achieving the ultimate goal of the group, not for getting the detrimental effects of these conflicts on the self-esteem of the participants.In regard to benefits, the participants gain a sense of belonging from the group work, experience elevated self-esteem and pride as well as creating networks which can help them in confronting daily challenges in society. On the other hand, the facilitators have an opportunity to understand the kinetics among different participants, for instance, communication and interaction patterns which can assist them in helping future participants (Toseland & Rivas, 200590).ConclusionIn conclusion, it is apparent from the above discourse that group work in the human service field plays a major role in the achievement of collective goals in society as expounded in group theory. Most of the groups go through five stages of forming, storming, norming, performance and adjourning. Nonetheless, it is imperative to be cognizant of the fact that away from the benefits in groups, there are diverse challenges emb edded therein for both the participants and facilitators as explored in the foregoing section.

Wattie Frozen Foods Ltd

The firms competitive environment is in New Zealand, Australia, and the Pacific Rim. They fetch head teacher quarters in Auckland and four factories located in Gisborne, Hastings, Fielding, and Christchurch.The range is frozen and dehydrated ve absorbable products, master(prenominal) products being peas, beans and frenches fried potatoes.Growers ar contracted to WFF and are provided with a significant amount of technical assistance, including the availability of quality seed stock, and a wide variety of agricultural management assistance. Once crops are deemed fudge they are harvested quickly and transported immediately to the branch factory, where the crop reception department tests the quality of the incoming produce. At the factory the season processing is done around the clock. I.e.) potatoes are first washed, then sliced, deep-fried, frozen and packed. Peas are washed, graded, and then frozen for bulk storage. Beans are washed, graded dried, and packed.Problems with season ality in the business are that you may streak out of stock in a non-season where that product is not being produced. To get that product in a non-season could be quite expensive. The season for that product could produce a bad crop and you would have to wait until next season to get the next crop.Work Center Management is that the organization is divide up into a set of semiautonomous civilize centers. Each work center will have apt supervisors and employees who will be able to make critical decisions to manufacture a quality product in a timely manner. There is day by day reporting because the information will be more efficacious and ownership of the information is more likely. Daily reporting will occur because is will come from the click and travel its way up.The motivation for WCM consisted of 2 things1. The need to change the emphasis from reporting to managing trim back the time in the midst of actions and the subsequent reporting results. Ensure focused accountabilit y through clearly define responsibilities for personifys and the power to act.2. The need for staff involvement and operational involvementIt is necessary to change the organizational culture because WCM made managers fully prudent for their outputs and use of inputs and resources including labor, equipment, services and inventories. Thus management has to be empowered, responsible and fully empowered.The culture change was achieved by dividing each factory into units, which were largely self-contained and small large to ensure focused management and accountability. Each of these units, were to be known as work centers. Each work center had one manager, the site manager (factory manager) would support the work center managers to coordinate work between the work centers and solve any conflicts.The physical numbers tie into the financial accounting system by cost is assigned to processes or products at the basis of the actual consumption of physical resources.The benefits of WCM are that it is incorporate with other systems and programs, which provides better managerial reporting. It doesnt just provide cost and financial performance measures, barely also provides monthly summaries of wide physical measures to evaluate the work centers. The WCM has resulted in improved control and cost reductions in difficult to control areas. Other benefits of WCM include Improved focus on quality takingsPotential problems in operating the WCM system are that eventually staff and management will get lazy on the daily reporting aspects. There may be staff turnover, as virtually managers will get promoted and training will have to be given to the next line of forthcoming management. WCM will have to be continuously monitored to see the cost vs. benefit analysis.The types of operations that lend themselves to daily financial reporting are labor, electricity, materials, and machinery.

MediaCorp’s “Police and Thief” Essay

1. Short abstract of my understanding of the question and my thesis statement2. State some obvious similarities and differences between the 2 slip-up studies.3. Dissect each case study with the following categories in minda. Narrativesb. Genresc. Representationd. Ideologye. Scenes4. expiry5. Some other things to think ab proscribeda. Give concrete examples.b. Aspects of styles.These both(prenominal) shows are very Singaporean. By this I mean that they contain many elements which are unique to my country, elements which only within the paradigm of our baseball club will resonate with local viewers. Homerun, an Asian remake of the internationally acclaimed Iranian movie Children of Heaven is a movie adopted by Jack Neo, who is a local celebrity best issuen for his comedic artistic creation and the many funniness shows under his name. guard and Thief is a relatively new weekly half-hour sitcom shown on Channel 5 which has yet to set a foothold in the partiality of local audi ences. These locally produced shows use, essentially different techniques in many areas to present the novel to us season making use of our receives as Singaporeans to help us understand and appreciate the shows from their story/ biz to the surprises and nuances contained within. I will proceed to show you how the techniques used are also more different than similar.A peculiarity between the both shows is the element of narration. Cause and effect is employed to effectively present the story or stories in the shows. It is not un super acid to find secondary stories in an circumstance of a situation comedy or sitcom. These are often inserted into the plot and often come together in conclusion at the end of the episode. In Police and Thief, the show starts off on this episode with Lee Tok Kong the main typesetters case of the show wanting to get under the blanket with his wife and due to common reasons of tiredness and falling asleep quickly, has his pleas ignored.This chance is related to how Tok Kong later reacts to the wiles of a less than archetypical femme fatale. at that place is another story inserted in between, which shows how the neighbours sons, Rudy and Rafi having an unspoken conflict over a common love interest. This plot development has no explicit and implicit impact on the main story mentioned earlier. It almost feels the likes of tokenism has taken place, either to fill up the half hour of screen time or to confide emphasis to the other characters in the sitcom.In Homerun, it is quickly established that poverty leads to a lack of options and therefrom with the losing of shoe early into the movie, we see the main cause in the show that explains later effects. The show revolves almost how the main characters are thwarted at every attempt to obtain a new gibe of shoes or retrieve the old pair. We do not see scenes that have no semblance to any other. In fact the entire narration of Homerun is ab come in a search for a cause-shoes. both(prenominal) the shows have different range of stories. in that location is less suspense buildup in Police and Thief and this is in all likelihood due to circumscribe narration where both the audience and the characters in the show know the same discipline at relatively equal times. The only example of unrestricted narration in the recent episode was when Rudy cheated on his promise to his brother Rafi behind his back to get a chance to go prohibited with the girl, Cecilia, they both like. Rafi only found it out in another scene when Cecilia whom similarly does not know of the conflict called their home. In this case, we know more than several characters in the show at a occurrence time.In Homerun, during the opening sequence of Chew Kiat Kun running errands for his family, it is quickly established that a rag-and-bone man had taken a dash the pair of shoes which Kiat Kun had put wad. Kiat Kun has no idea how the shoes had mysteriously disappeared and hence his sis Seo w Fang too. In this scene alone, a beautiful play on camera angle suffices to keep us in suspense till much later in the show. This seemingly passing top down close up scene of the gnarled hands removing the shoes helps to tug hard at our partiality strings when we later realize the rag-and-bone man is blind. The above is a good example of how both restricted and unrestricted narration can be developed from one scene. We know who had taken away the shoes (unrestricted narration) but like the characters in the show we have no idea he was blind (restricted narration).These two shows belong to the 2 commonest genres in Singapore. Police and Thief can be classified as belong to the HDB genre. In fact this plot of this particular sitcom revolves around the conflict showd by two men who live in close proximity. It has an appeal particular to local viewers who are able to appreciate the familiar settings. One example which we can relate to is the scene of Lily, Tok Kongs wife who repeat s a punch line in a scene where her face is framed in the center of our common older HDB window panes. It is common to see neighbours walking and talking from the same angle for those who have lived in HDB flats.Homerun is a social commentary and even as it is based in 1965, the year Singapore became independent, it reflects on socio-political situations which were prevalent during the time of filming i.e. the water issue between Malaysia and Singapore. Another genre which is mixed into both these shows is the coffee shop genre, featuring many scenes of meeting and interactions at local coffee shops. We see this in Police and Thief where Tok Kong was existence interviewed by a lady near the beginning of the show and in Homerun, Kiat Kun helps out his teacher from school who is close to collapsing from shortness of breath at a roadside coffee shop.There is obvious stereotyping in Police and Thief. Tok Kong is your typical gangster or Ah Beng in colloquial terms. He has wild, pointy gelled hairclothsbreadth and wears colourful clothing, even for sleeping attire (Opening scenes). His heavily accented Singapore Colloquial English (SCE) ( presumet play with my heart) and his love for techno music scream Ah Beng. He is put in direct contrast with his neighbour and antagonist in the show Sergeant Dollah who is a policeman. Dollah is characterized with short hair, very decent and righteous.These stereotypes alone set the premise for tension and conflict as neighbours. It is akin to Phua Chu Kang versus his sister-in-law Margaret. The stereotypes in Homerun broadly score the sizeable and the poor. A simple comparison can be made between Beng Soon and Kiat Kun, friends of glacial ends of the economic spectrum whose relationship sours then mends in the course of the show. Beng Soon is cast in shirts, clean with well-gelled hair (in school) and stands at a good head taller than Kiat Kun. His friend however is almost always dirty, with smudges on his undershirt and /or face. Even during a game of soccer, Beng Soon provides the soccer boots and he is the only one on the field with soccer socks.Tok Kong as the gangster also becomes an icon easily associated with local shows of similar genres. There is no obvious icon in Homerun. It uses a motif rather, to play out the story. There were four-fold scenes of close ups of your Bata white or dirty shoes (in the shops or in the background with Seow Fangs face in the focus). Many scenes of tension started because of shoes e.g. the shoes slipping off and into a canal panoptic of rushing water and even in the scene where Seow Fangs teacher paces as the children are exercising). These scenes feature film changes in music, close ups with dialogue in the background, all to draw attention to the motif in the show.During the scene at the well with the confrontation between the two groups of boys, we see wealth being equated with powerfulness, that Beng Soon who was the rich one could actually decide who g ot to use the well. This is perhaps the directors ideology portraying the way Malaysia hordes over us in the water issue. The premise of Homerun revolved around three things shoes, intelligence and power being associated with wealth. Jack Neo parodies the socio-political situation between Singapore and Malaysia using the three elements with shoes being the water, Singapore being the more intelligent country and power that Malaysia holds over us due to their top-flight water resource.The two shows end differently too. The end of the sitcom is close without answered questions while the cryptic shutdown of Homerun leaves us pondering what the director would have us think as we leave the cinema. There is no element of suspense left in Police and Thief to entice the audience to look out for the next episode, unlike a soap opera.Even as both shows make use of our experience to enhance our appreciation and understanding of the shows, they obviously use several different techniques and so me similar ones to pull in forth the essence of each individual story. These different methods highlight certain elements essential to the plot of the stories and at long last help us to enjoy the shows as Singaporeans.