Ethical And Theological Topics On Human Morality - 1439 Words

Though St. Thomas explored various ethical and theological topics throughout his several works, Thomas’s claims on the role of the conscience in human morality presents some of the most complex and though provoking assertions. Within the Summa Theologica, Thomas not only offers a complete explanation of the human conscience and the critical role it plays within our morality, but has the ability to take the examination one step further by proposing two fundamental questions. First, Thomas addresses the issues that arise when one has an erroneous conscience, and secondly, if a person can be blamed for following their misinformed conscience . Thomas’s response to these two questions hold strong conviction even to the present day, but do allow for some critical counterarguments with respect to the role of human natural law. According to Thomas, the human conscience pertains to the judgement of the rightness or wrongness of action you are thinking about doing or already have done. Our conscience pertains to a wide realm of things we may judge to be morally right or morally wrong . The conscience can be divided into two parts, our general judgements and our concrete judgements. General judgements relate to how humans judge particular things or issues, while concrete judgements relate to a present decision or situation . Many judgements within our conscience are not as black and white as previously stated. In reality, many other factors play an important role within eachShow MoreRelatedCatholic Moral Theology And The Medical Field935 Words   |  4 PagesCatholic Moral Theology and the Medical Field Principally, morality and ethical issues continue to be a topic of debate, particularly in the modern day world. Essentially, this is because some of them touch the heart of the human life and failure to find a convergence of opinion threatens existence (Piazza Landy, 2013). In this respect, religion is one tool that has significantly influenced and continues to shape this discourse. Accordingly, this easy draws from the moral teaching of the CatholicRead MoreThe Old Testament Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagespeople to look to for guidance. The difficulty often comes because the questions they have in today’s society may not relate to the Old Testament. â€Å"Much biblical scholarship is narrowly historical-critical and does not seek to draw out the ethical-theological dimensions of the text.† (297) Pastors have the task of relating the Old Testament to today’s problems and it can be quite a challenge. Addressing moral issues is a difficult issue that pastors are faced with when addressing them through theRead MoreIs Abortion Moral Or Moral?1018 Words   |  5 Pagesclearly not a topic to be taken lightly in today’s modern world. Majority of the population’s answers to this question are based on each individuals opinion and is supported by what they believe. 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