Use of Geographic Data in Natural Disasters Essay -- Natural Disaster

Missing Figures The use of geographical data in the knowledge base of preventing and mitigating natural disasters remains a pioneering activity. However the circulation of the engine room is still hindered by many issues such as the difficulty in obtaining the appropriate piercing data, the lack of effective graphical user interfaces, the intricacy of predictive models and the expense of digitisation (Carrara et al., 1999). Natural disasters are becoming more frequent well-nigh the world, as seen in figure 1, which shows that in 1975 thither were approximately 50 disasters reported, compared to approximately 400 being reported in 2010. They are a damaging phenomenon upon the Earths citizens and the physical surroundings, but with the use of geographic data, natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, cyclones and landslides can be monitored and mapped to ensure a successful disaster response strategy can be beat in place to ensure we can protect people and the environment as much as possible. The success of these strategies depends upon access to real-time spatial information that can be used effectively by the Geomatics Industry, governments, hiatus agencies among others to provide a quick response to the disaster areas (Herold et al., 2005). Kunkel et al. (1999) suggest that there is strong scientific evidence of an increase in extreme temerity events in particular regions, whilst water shortages are becoming more seeming in other regions, which indicates that weather driven natural disasters will sure as shooting become more frequent, resulting in the use of Geogr... ...97) Managing the natural disasters from space technology inputs. Acta Astronautica, 40.Kunkel, K.E., Easterling, D.R., Andsager, K. (1999) Long-Term Trends in Extreme Precipitation Events ov er the Conterminous fall in States and Canada. J. Climate, 12.Li, Q. and Li, D. (1999) Proceedings of the foreign Symposium on Digital Earth Science Press. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences.National search Council (1995) The global positioning system a shared national addition recommendations for technical improvements and enhancements. National Academy of Public AdministrationRaheja, N., Ojha, R. and Mallik, S. (Undated) GIS Development map of Internet-based GIS in effective natural disaster management. Online Available from http//www.gisdevelopment.net/technology/gis/techgi0030pf.htm