Indira Gandhi Negative Positive

negative Indira Gandhiwas the near corrupt politicians of tout ensemble metre . Her politics was so ugly that to remain in reason and checkout as uncr featureed queen of India she imposed emergency in 1977 . She make extreme laws such as forcible vasectomy of men ( unmarried youngish men included ) to controlpopulation of India. She was an awful drawing card and single of the biggest criminal of all times . She ate away India financially and as headspring as caused a lot of mayhem . When Sikhs oppose her politics ( in realitys largest res publica ) , she turned against Sikhs .She attackedGolden templeon 6th june , 1984 , codenamed as subroutine bluestar , nonetheless to say that all so cal conduct sikh extremists were created due to effect of her evil regime . She was given her due punishment on thirty-first october , 1984 for attacking Golden temple . Because golden temple is just as big to Sikhs as Kabba , mecca is to muslims or vatican city is to christians posit ive The charismatic and fundamental personality ofIndiraGandhileft her imprint not solely in the personal matters of her own demesne only to a fault in contrary affairs.She belonged to that shocking galaxy of great leadingwho wielded extraordinary power. IndiraGandhiwasan Indian to the core but at the same time her vision went far beyond her own nation and embraced the entire humanity race. By virtue of being the bang Minister of India, the largest commonwealth in the initiation, shewasable to make a significant contribution to the practice of inter-national relations. She enjoyed well-deserved prestige and profound respect on the externalistic scene. An attempt is being make here to highlight her role as an transnational leader.IndiraGandhiwasintroduced to international affairs at an early age. As the girlfriend of Jawaharlal Nehru shewasborn and brought up in a family and environment where national and international politics were discussed all the time. Her illustr ious father had taken care to direct her daughter about all aspects national and international politics. Thiswasamply demonstra-ted in Nehrus letters to her daughter from prison which were later on make in a book form. In all these letters instauration history and politics carry been discussed extensively.Besides, during the Prime Ministership of Nehru,IndiraGandhiserved as the official air hostess to heads of states and governments at the Teen Murti House. She also accompanied her father in some of his foreign tours. As a result of all this she became quite well-known(prenominal) with international affairs. So after becoming the Prime Minister of India she barely faced any problem in under containing foreign polity andwasable to achieve success in this sphere within no time. IndiraGandhiinherited Nehrus mantle andwascredited with carrying out the Nehru legacy in foreign affairs.Following Nehrus traditions, she masterminded the cause of international counterinsurgency, dis armament, anti-colonialism and anti-racialism. She used the platforms of the Commonwealth, NAM and UN effectively. She not only preserved the rich heritage of Nehru but make her own contribution. She took definite decisions throwing in view the normal circumstances that resulted in nip and tuck the stature of India at the international level. Under her dynamic stewardship Indias vocalisationwasheard with respect in various international oranisations and forums.IndiraGandhihad no supply world vision but had learned from her great father to give away Indias national interest with independent decision-making in international affairs, scotch development at home and the exclusion of India and its neighbourhood in southern Asia from either of superpowers sphere of work. Her policies were pragmatic, her dealings with foreignleadersunsendimental. Her pride, her sensitivity to correspond treatment, her semipolitical acquisitions in overcoming adversityall helped to keep her gov ernment from succumbing to American or Soviet pressures on specific issues.She had a clear-cut perception of Indias strategic and national interests. She knew that in international relations power counted more than personal find out and that the strategic interests of a nation were far more important than moral principles. She followed pragmatic policies and her relations with theleadersof superpowers were based upon cold calculations. WhenIndiraGandhicame to the helm of affairs, thatwasa bi-polar world. unmatched axis vertebrawasled by the US and other headed by the Soviet Union. The shabby Warwasat its height.The nuclear racewason. Some relics of colonialism and imperialism were still there. Racialismwasprevalent in some get off the grounds. humanness stillnesswasunder a grave threat. In the circumstancesIndiraGandhifollowed the policy of non-alignment as laid down by Nehru. very soon the international community treasure her as aleaderwhowascommitted to freedom and peace. Her role in the non-aligned momentwasduly recognised at the Seventh Conference NAM when shewaselected its chairperson in 1983 at New Delhi. This Conferencewasa historic one.The resolutions passed at the Conference reflectedIndiraGandhis delicacy and far-sightedness. Her most important contribution in the realm of world peacewasthe mold of the NAM. Her ableleadershipprovided a smooth glide for the Conference. It also led to a better under bideing of the common problems of freedom, peace and affable legal expert for the people of the 3rd World. Itwasthrough this Conference that she made a major chunk of humanity feel important in the UN. Here she play a more dynamic role as aleaderof mankind in the international arena.Her performance as the NAM Chairpersonwassuperb and fit, and it commanded respect not only of member-states but also of the superpowers. Her faith in the UN as the arbiter of inter-state conflicts and the most important join for harmonising the actions of natio ns cant be questioned. For, as she herself said, firm faith in the UN is central to the NAM. The aim is the same to maintain peace by removing the sources of tautness and to bring out the humanity in human beings. IndiraGandhisymbolised the Third Worlds regeneration.Under herleadership, Indian foreign policy matured from the conscious arrogance of the rights and aspirations of newly free nations to a smashing awareness on their part of their own responsibility in the international context. By refusing to sign the NPT she gained political credit for upholding Indias independence and for taking a principled stand against a discriminatory treaty. WithIndiraGandhiat the helm, India re-emerged in the South Asian strategic stage and her India recorded its ability and willingness to grasp the opportunities of power politics in a regional context.She made a find out in the world as an unrivalledleaderand a champion of the Third World. INDIRAGANDHInot only influenced history but also ma de history. With her extraordinary skills she balanced the superpowers against one another. 1971wasIndiraGandhis finest hour in foreign and security affairs. Her skill lay in her intuitive grasp of the opportunity which the Pakistani rulers provided to miscellany the geopolitics of East Pakistan. The Bangladesh situation gave her the opportunity to emerge as a troops strategist and a diplomat par excellence on the regional and the world stage.With the clear and decisive victory India andIndirawere established as a major power and force in the world. IndiraGandhibecame the internationalleader. Her decisions and timings were applauded and hailed as perfect. As Henry Kissinger admits in his memoirs,IndiraGandhioutclassed and outmanoeuvred Nixon and Kissinger. Itwasa giant leap in international stature. The year 1971 represented the peak of her political career. She tackled Nixon on equal terms. til now her bitter critics were forced to admire her guts. For instance,Leaderof the Oppo sition in Indian Parliament A. B. Vajpayee bided her Durga.Another Oppositionleaderdeclared in Parliament Madam, you have created not only history but a new geographics as well. After the warIndiraGandhiacted with great magnanimity at the Shimla Conference. She puzzle India on the international scientific map by exploding the grounds first underground nuclear device at Pokhran in 1974. This signalled Indias nuclear potential and its unwillingness to persist by the nuclear rules of the superpowers. One of the important features ofIndiraGandhis foreign policywasthe close ties with the Arab world. Itwasduring the Nehru period that the foundations of a sound and viable Arab policy were laid.TheIndiraGandhiera witnessed an allround development of Indo-Arab relations. IndiraGandhialways evinced keen interest in the affairs of the Arab world. Under herleadershipIndia felt emotionally and morally committed to the national aspirations of the Arabs to gain a rightful countersink in the comity of nations. She always showed an abiding concern for Palestine which forms the crux of West Asian problem. Consequently, in the UN and in its various forums as well as in different Afro-Asian and Non-Aligned ConferencesIndiras India supported the Arab stand on the Palestine issue.On her return to power in 1980IndiraGandhidumped the Janata Governments pro-Israel policy into the dustbin and reverted back to the Nehruvian policy. She invited PLOleaderYasser Arafat to New Delhi and established titular diplomatic relations despite stiff opposition and strong pressures. Shewascalled Gamal Nassers niece, King Faisals daughter and Yasser Arafats sister in the Arab world. Shewasimmensely popular among the Arab people who called her AlsayyidaIndiraGandhi. IndiraGandhireflected the restless spirit of mankind desiring to establish a world order free from human sufferings.She struggled for the creation of an essentially human order in place of one based on woman chaser force. Shewasaga inst all forms of domination and exploitation of one country by another. She opposed colonialism and racialism on the ground that these created tensions and hostility. She firmly believed that the adoption of non-alignment by a fairly large number of countries would automatically widen the area of peace and security. She advocated disarmament which alone could bring confidence and hope for survival among the peoples of the world.IndiraGandhiwas definitely successful in the international arena. She stood head and shoulders above theleadersof Third World countries in international forums and conferences. Shewasalways in the limelight. Herswasthe foremost fathom for world peace in a tense and troubled world. Shewassuccessful in protecting Indias interests without succumbing to the pressure of superpowers. An growth in Indias economic and phalanx strength during her regime made India an important regional power which none of the superpowers could afford to ignore.She made India stro ng and a leading country in the comity of nations, gave a clarion call to the world to execute humanity from the nuclear holocaust, raised her voice against all kinds of exploitation. She displayed rare statesmanship in tackling international disputes. IndiraGandhis role in guiding the growing nations of the world and her personal contribution towards disarmament and global peace were duly acknowledged by the international community. The image of India as a country which had to be taken seriouslywasdefinitely her biggest contribution.To sum up,IndiraGandhiwastruly an internationalleader. As the Prime Minister of India and Chairperson of the NAM she exercised a profound influence on international affairs and made howling(a) efforts for world peace, legal expert and equity among nations Indira Gandhi was one of the most charismatic leaders of modern India whose ideas and activities moved(p) different spheres of Indias public life and politics and left an imprint on world affairs, especially, the Non-alignment Movement. She was the Prime Minister for over fifteen-and-half years.Born on 19 November 1917 at Allahabad to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru Indira Priyadarshini was educated at Viswa Bharati University, and Oxford, and became involved in political life almost from childhood. In 1942 Indira married Feroze Gandhi. She became a member of the Congress Working deputation in 1955 and was elected President in 1959. She became a member of the locker of Lal Bahadur Shastri as Minister for Information. In 1966 on the sudden demise of Shastriji, she was made the Prime Minister. Indira Gandhi strengthened the democratic structure and tradition of India.She had tremendous influence on the masses. Among the major achievements of Indira Gandhi as Prime Minister were Indias role during the dismission war in Bangladesh including humane handling of refugees and winning of 1971 war against Pakistan. She gave pleader to Indias economy to reach the declared objectives of democratic socialism and greater social justice for weaker sections. It was under her leadership that the signing of Shimla Pact with Pakistani postmortem Z. A. Bhutto and the signing of Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation took place.She nationalised banks, abolished privy purses of maharajas and conducted the first nuclear tests at Pokhran. The imposition of emergency rule in 1975 proved to be a major mistake that she realised later. Indira Gandhi was deeply interested in literature, medicine and fine arts. Various cultural institutions, performing artists, educationists, intellectuals received her patronage and encouragement. She was rarified of Indias cultural heritage and it was on her initiative that Asiatic Society, Calcutta received the lieu of an institution and national importance. She was conferred Bharat Ratna in 1971.Indira Gandhi passed into history when she fell to the assassins bullets on 31 October 1984 at her residence. These ass assins were none other than her own security men. As a mark of respect to the departed leader her birthday is observed as National Integration Day. what did Indira Gandhi do as prime minister? closure . By virtue of being the Prime Minister of India, the largest democracy in the world, she was able to make a significant contribution to the practice of inter-national relations. Her most important contribution in the realm of world peace was the shaping of the NAM (non-aligned moment).Her able leadership provided a smooth sailing for the Conference. It also led to a better understanding of the common problems of freedom, peace and social justice for the people of the Third World. It was through this Conference that she made a major chunk of humanity feel important in the UN. Here she played a more dynamic role as a leader of mankind in the international arena. Indira Gandhi symbolized the Third Worlds regeneration. Under her leadership, Indian foreign policy matured from the consc ious assertion of the rights and aspirations of newly free nations to a een awareness on their part of their own responsibility in the global context. By refusing to sign the NPT she gained political credit for upholding Indias independence and for taking a principled stand against a discriminatory treaty. She made a mark in the world as an unrivalled leader and a champion of the Third World. The Bangladesh situation gave her the opportunity to emerge as a military strategist and a diplomat par excellence on the regional and the world stage. With the clear and decisive victory India and Indira were established as a major power and force in the world.Indira Gandhi became the international leader. She put India on the international scientific map by exploding the countrys first underground nuclear device at Pokhran in 1974. This signaled Indias nuclear potential and its unwillingness to abide by the nuclear rules of the superpowers. She was successful in protecting Indias interest s without succumbing to the pressure of superpowers. An increase in Indias economic and military strength during her regime made India an important regional power which none of the superpowers could afford to ignore.She made India strong and a leading country in the comity of nations, gave a clarion call to the world to save humanity from the nuclear holocaust, raised her voice against all kinds of exploitation. Indira Gandhi was truly an international leader. As the Prime Minister of India and Chairperson of the NAM she exercised a profound influence on international affairs and made tremendous efforts for world peace, justice and equity among nations. As prime minister, Gandhi tried to make better the lives of Indians. With her neighbors, the Soviet Union and China, she improved relations.She also promoted science and technology. In 1971, India sent its first satellite into space. Economically, Indira Gandhi led India to become one of the fastest growing economies in the world toward the end of her time as prime minister. existence the first female prime minister of India and an influential leader in a prevalently male- dominated society, Indira Gandhi was a symbol of feminism in India. As per economic surveys, when Indira became Prime minister, 65% of the population was over the poverty line, and when her regime ended in 1984, this figure was 45%. During her rule, food production change magnitude by 250%.Literacy also increased in India by 30 % Indira advocated and promoted equal right s for women and their social and economic emancipation. She instituted many programs for the benefit of the underprivileged and the handicapped. She laid great emphasis of the cultural revival of India, promoted crafts and encouraged schemes for the removal of poverty. The first woman ever elected to lead a democracy She firmly believed in the policy of rapid introduction of socialism in the country. Indira Gandhi strengthened the democratic structure and traditio n of India. She had tremendous influence on the masses.