Human right issues Essay

Indias earliest settlements argon believed to direct developed in the culture hearths of the Indus vale around 2600 B.C.E. and in the Ganges Valley around 1500 B.C.E. These societies were chief(prenominal)ly smooth of ethnic Dravidians who had an economy based on commerce and agricultural trade. Indo-Aryan tribes are believed to have then invaded the area after they migrated into the Indian subcontinent from the northwest. It is imagination that they introduced the caste system which is still common in many unwrap of India today. During the 4th century B.C.E, Alexander the Greatintroduced Greek practices into the contribution when he grow across Central Asia. During the 3rd century B.C.E, the Mauryan Empire came into power in India and was most successful under its emperor, Ashoka.Throughout subsequent periods Arab, Turkish and Mongol peoples entered India and in 1526, a Mongol Empire was established there, which later spread out throughout most of northern India. During th is time, such landmarks as the Taj Mahal were alike constructed. practically of Indias history after the 1500s was then dominated by British influences. The first British colony was in 1619 with English East India high society at Surat. Shortly thereafter, permanent trading stations opened in present-day Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata. British influence then continued to expand from these signtrading stations and by the 1850s, most of India and other countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh were controlled by Britain.By the late 1800s, India began working toward independence from Britain but it did non come until the 1940s however when Indian citizens began to unite and British exertion florescence Minister Clement Attlee began to push for Indias independence. On tremendous 15, 1947, India officially became a dominion within the Commonwealth and Jawaharlal Nehru was named Indias Prime Minister. Indias first constitution was written shortly thereafter on January 26, 1950 and at that time, it officially became a member of the British Commonwealth. Since gaining its independence, India has undergone significant appendage in terms of its population and economy however, there were periods of instability in the country and much of its population today lives extreme poverty. Government of India today Indias government is a federal republic with two legislative bodies. The legislative bodies consist of the Council of States, also called Rajya Sabha, and the Peoples Assembly, which is called the Lok Sabha. Indias administrator branch has a chief of state and a head of government. thither are also 28 states and seven union territories in India. economic science Land Use in IndiaIndias economy today is a varied mix of small village farming, modern large subdue agriculture as well as modern industries. The service area is also an incredibly large part of Indias economy as many foreign companies such put ins as call centers located in the country. In addition to the service sector, Indias largest industries are textiles, food processing, steel, cement, archeological site equipment, petroleum, chemicals and computer software. Indias agricultural products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, tea, sugarcane, dairy products and livestock. Geography and temper of IndiaThe geography of India is diverse and can be divided into three main regions. The first is the rugged, mountainous Himalayan region in the northern part of the country, while the second is called the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It is in this region that most of Indias large agriculture takes place. The third geographic region in India is the plateau region in the southern andcentral portions of the country.India also has three major river systems which have large deltas that take over a large portion of the land. These are the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. Indias climate is also varied but is tropical in the south and mainly temperate in the north. The country als o has a pronounced monsoon season from June to September in it southern portion. to a greater extent Facts about India Indias people are 80% Hindu, 13% Islamic and 2% Christian. These divisions have historically caused tensions between different religious groups. Hindu and English are Indias official languages, but there are also 17 regional languages that are considered official. India has several cities that have undergone place name changes such as Bombay being renamed Mumbai. These changes were mainly done in an effort to return the city names to local dialects, as debate to British translations.