Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics

Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics In authentic etymology, an etymon is a word, word root, orâ morphemeâ from which a later type of a word infers. For example, the etymon of the English word historical background is the Greek word etymos (which means valid). Plural etymons or etyma. Put another way, an etymon is the first word (in a similar language or in an unknown dialect) from which a present-day word has advanced. Etymology: From the Greek, genuine importance The Misleading Etymology of Etymology [W]e need to abstain from being deluded by the historical underpinnings of the word derivation itself; we have acquired this term from a pre-logical period throughout the entire existence of language study, from when it was assumed (with changing degrees of earnestness) that etymological examinations would prompt the etymon, the valid and authentic significance. There is nothing of the sort as the etymon of a word, or there are the same number of sorts of etymon as there are sorts of etymological exploration. (James Barr, Language and Meaning. E.J. Brill, 1974) The Meaning of Meat In Old English, the word meat (spelled allot) mostly implied food, particularly strong food, found as late as 1844... The Old English word dispense originated from a similar Germanic source as Old Frisian distribute, Old Saxon meti, tangle, Old High German maz, Old Icelandic matr, and Gothic tangles, all importance food. (Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics. Irregular House, 2008) Quick and Remote Etymons As often as possible a differentiation is made between a prompt etymon, for example the immediate parent of a specific word, and at least one remote etymons. Along these lines Old French frere is the quick etymon of Middle English frere (present day English monk); Latin frater, fratr-is a remote etymon of Middle English frere, yet the prompt etymon of Old French frere. (Philip Durkin, The Oxford Guide to Etymology. Oxford University Press, 2009) Sack and Ransack; Disk, Desk, Dish, and Daisâ The etymon of scour is Scandanavian rannsaka (to assault a house)(hence to loot), though sack (pillaging) is an acquiring of French sac in phrases like mettre sac (to put to sack)... An outrageous instance of five English words mirroring a similar etymon is plate (an eighteenth century obtaining from Latin), circle or circle (from French disque or directly from Latin), work area (from Medieval Latin yet with the vowel changed affected by an Italian or a Provenã §al structure), dish (acquired from Latin by Old English), and dais (from Old French). (Anatoly Liberman, Word Origins . . . furthermore, How We Know Them. Oxford University Press, 2005)​ Roland Barthes on Etymons: Triviality and Satisfaction [I]n Fragments dun discours amoureuxâ [1977], [Roland] Barthes exhibited that etymons can give bits of knowledge into the chronicled polyvalence of words and the transferral of exchange implications starting with one age then onto the next, For instance, detail can surely turn out to be a serious diverse idea when contrasted and the etymon trivialis which implies what is found at all crossroads. Or the word fulfillment expect various personalities when looked at withâ the etymonsâ satis (enough) and satullus (tipsy). The fluctuation between current normal use and the etymological definition epitomizes the advancement of the implications of similar words for various ages. (Roland A. Champagne, Literary History in the Wake of Roland Barthes: Re-characterizing the Myths of Reading. Summa, 1984)